_version_ 1866912673343471616
author Zhou, Guorui
Hu, Hengrui
Cheng, Hongtao
Wang, Huanjie
Deng, Jiaxin
Zhang, Jinghao
Cai, Kuo
Ren, Lejian
Ren, Lu
Yu, Liao
Zheng, Pengfei
Luo, Qiang
Wang, Qianqian
Hu, Qigen
Huang, Rui
Tang, Ruiming
Wang, Shiyao
Yang, Shujie
Wu, Tao
Li, Wuchao
Luo, Xinchen
Wang, Xingmei
Su, Yi
Wu, Yunfan
Cheng, Zexuan
Liu, Zhanyu
Zhang, Zixing
Zhang, Bin
Wang, Boxuan
Ma, Chaoyi
Song, Chengru
Wang, Chenhui
Chu, Chenglong
Wang, Di
Meng, Dongxue
Zang, Dunju
Yang, Fan
Zhang, Fangyu
Jiang, Feng
Zhang, Fuxing
Wang, Gang
Zhang, Guowang
Li, Han
Bao, Honghui
Cao, Hongyang
Huang, Jiaming
Chen, Jiapeng
Liu, Jiaqiang
Jia, Jinghui
Gai, Kun
Hu, Lantao
Zeng, Liang
Wang, Qiang
Zhou, Qidong
Zhang, Rongzhou
Wang, Shengzhe
He, Shihui
Yang, Shuang
Mao, Siyang
Huang, Sui
He, Tiantian
Gao, Tingting
Yuan, Wei
Liang, Xiao
Xu, Xiaoxiao
Liu, Xugang
Wang, Yan
Zhou, Yang
Wang, Yi
Liu, Yiwu
Song, Yue
Zhang, Yufei
Zhao, Yunfeng
Ling, Zhixin
Li, Ziming
author_facet Zhou, Guorui
Hu, Hengrui
Cheng, Hongtao
Wang, Huanjie
Deng, Jiaxin
Zhang, Jinghao
Cai, Kuo
Ren, Lejian
Ren, Lu
Yu, Liao
Zheng, Pengfei
Luo, Qiang
Wang, Qianqian
Hu, Qigen
Huang, Rui
Tang, Ruiming
Wang, Shiyao
Yang, Shujie
Wu, Tao
Li, Wuchao
Luo, Xinchen
Wang, Xingmei
Su, Yi
Wu, Yunfan
Cheng, Zexuan
Liu, Zhanyu
Zhang, Zixing
Zhang, Bin
Wang, Boxuan
Ma, Chaoyi
Song, Chengru
Wang, Chenhui
Chu, Chenglong
Wang, Di
Meng, Dongxue
Zang, Dunju
Yang, Fan
Zhang, Fangyu
Jiang, Feng
Zhang, Fuxing
Wang, Gang
Zhang, Guowang
Li, Han
Bao, Honghui
Cao, Hongyang
Huang, Jiaming
Chen, Jiapeng
Liu, Jiaqiang
Jia, Jinghui
Gai, Kun
Hu, Lantao
Zeng, Liang
Wang, Qiang
Zhou, Qidong
Zhang, Rongzhou
Wang, Shengzhe
He, Shihui
Yang, Shuang
Mao, Siyang
Huang, Sui
He, Tiantian
Gao, Tingting
Yuan, Wei
Liang, Xiao
Xu, Xiaoxiao
Liu, Xugang
Wang, Yan
Zhou, Yang
Wang, Yi
Liu, Yiwu
Song, Yue
Zhang, Yufei
Zhao, Yunfeng
Ling, Zhixin
Li, Ziming
contents Recent breakthroughs in generative AI have transformed recommender systems through end-to-end generation. OneRec reformulates recommendation as an autoregressive generation task, achieving high Model FLOPs Utilization. While OneRec-V1 has shown significant empirical success in real-world deployment, two critical challenges hinder its scalability and performance: (1) inefficient computational allocation where 97.66% of resources are consumed by sequence encoding rather than generation, and (2) limitations in reinforcement learning relying solely on reward models. To address these challenges, we propose OneRec-V2, featuring: (1) Lazy Decoder-Only Architecture: Eliminates encoder bottlenecks, reducing total computation by 94% and training resources by 90%, enabling successful scaling to 8B parameters. (2) Preference Alignment with Real-World User Interactions: Incorporates Duration-Aware Reward Shaping and Adaptive Ratio Clipping to better align with user preferences using real-world feedback. Extensive A/B tests on Kuaishou demonstrate OneRec-V2's effectiveness, improving App Stay Time by 0.467%/0.741% while balancing multi-objective recommendations. This work advances generative recommendation scalability and alignment with real-world feedback, representing a step forward in the development of end-to-end recommender systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OneRec-V2 Technical Report
Zhou, Guorui
Hu, Hengrui
Cheng, Hongtao
Wang, Huanjie
Deng, Jiaxin
Zhang, Jinghao
Cai, Kuo
Ren, Lejian
Ren, Lu
Yu, Liao
Zheng, Pengfei
Luo, Qiang
Wang, Qianqian
Hu, Qigen
Huang, Rui
Tang, Ruiming
Wang, Shiyao
Yang, Shujie
Wu, Tao
Li, Wuchao
Luo, Xinchen
Wang, Xingmei
Su, Yi
Wu, Yunfan
Cheng, Zexuan
Liu, Zhanyu
Zhang, Zixing
Zhang, Bin
Wang, Boxuan
Ma, Chaoyi
Song, Chengru
Wang, Chenhui
Chu, Chenglong
Wang, Di
Meng, Dongxue
Zang, Dunju
Yang, Fan
Zhang, Fangyu
Jiang, Feng
Zhang, Fuxing
Wang, Gang
Zhang, Guowang
Li, Han
Bao, Honghui
Cao, Hongyang
Huang, Jiaming
Chen, Jiapeng
Liu, Jiaqiang
Jia, Jinghui
Gai, Kun
Hu, Lantao
Zeng, Liang
Wang, Qiang
Zhou, Qidong
Zhang, Rongzhou
Wang, Shengzhe
He, Shihui
Yang, Shuang
Mao, Siyang
Huang, Sui
He, Tiantian
Gao, Tingting
Yuan, Wei
Liang, Xiao
Xu, Xiaoxiao
Liu, Xugang
Wang, Yan
Zhou, Yang
Wang, Yi
Liu, Yiwu
Song, Yue
Zhang, Yufei
Zhao, Yunfeng
Ling, Zhixin
Li, Ziming
Information Retrieval
Recent breakthroughs in generative AI have transformed recommender systems through end-to-end generation. OneRec reformulates recommendation as an autoregressive generation task, achieving high Model FLOPs Utilization. While OneRec-V1 has shown significant empirical success in real-world deployment, two critical challenges hinder its scalability and performance: (1) inefficient computational allocation where 97.66% of resources are consumed by sequence encoding rather than generation, and (2) limitations in reinforcement learning relying solely on reward models. To address these challenges, we propose OneRec-V2, featuring: (1) Lazy Decoder-Only Architecture: Eliminates encoder bottlenecks, reducing total computation by 94% and training resources by 90%, enabling successful scaling to 8B parameters. (2) Preference Alignment with Real-World User Interactions: Incorporates Duration-Aware Reward Shaping and Adaptive Ratio Clipping to better align with user preferences using real-world feedback. Extensive A/B tests on Kuaishou demonstrate OneRec-V2's effectiveness, improving App Stay Time by 0.467%/0.741% while balancing multi-objective recommendations. This work advances generative recommendation scalability and alignment with real-world feedback, representing a step forward in the development of end-to-end recommender systems.
title OneRec-V2 Technical Report
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20900