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Main Author: Cerruti, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20927
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author Cerruti, Matteo
author_facet Cerruti, Matteo
contents Blazars dominate the extragalactic $γ$-ray sky and show pronounced flares. Using public Fermi-LAT light curves for 732 blazars with secure redshifts, I implement an automated pipeline to identify and characterize $γ$-ray bursts from blazars (GRBBLs). Each event is modeled with an exponential rise/decay profile, and spectral variability is quantified via a constant fit. From 679 high-quality GRBBLs, I apply extreme deconvolution for unsupervised classification. The GRBBL population is remarkably homogeneous; the most robust split is in achromatic vs. chromatic events, with significant overlap. Removing spectral information yields a luminosity-driven classification in type-1 and type-2 GRBBLs, although this classification is not identified in all tests. This study establishes GRBBL population studies as a tool to study blazars. As a by-product of this project I identify a correlation between peak luminosity and timescales in GRBBLs.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Classification of Gamma-ray Bursts from Blazars (GRBBLs) with Machine Learning
Cerruti, Matteo
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Blazars dominate the extragalactic $γ$-ray sky and show pronounced flares. Using public Fermi-LAT light curves for 732 blazars with secure redshifts, I implement an automated pipeline to identify and characterize $γ$-ray bursts from blazars (GRBBLs). Each event is modeled with an exponential rise/decay profile, and spectral variability is quantified via a constant fit. From 679 high-quality GRBBLs, I apply extreme deconvolution for unsupervised classification. The GRBBL population is remarkably homogeneous; the most robust split is in achromatic vs. chromatic events, with significant overlap. Removing spectral information yields a luminosity-driven classification in type-1 and type-2 GRBBLs, although this classification is not identified in all tests. This study establishes GRBBL population studies as a tool to study blazars. As a by-product of this project I identify a correlation between peak luminosity and timescales in GRBBLs.
title Unsupervised Classification of Gamma-ray Bursts from Blazars (GRBBLs) with Machine Learning
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20927