On the non-existence of perfect codes in the sum-rank metric

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Del Prete, Giuseppe, Roccolano, Antonio, Zullo, Ferdinando
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Del Prete, Giuseppe
Roccolano, Antonio
Zullo, Ferdinando
author_facet Del Prete, Giuseppe
Roccolano, Antonio
Zullo, Ferdinando
contents We study perfect codes in the sum-rank metric, a generalization of both the Hamming and rank metrics relevant in multishot network coding and space-time coding. A perfect code attains equality in the sphere-packing bound, corresponding to a partition of the ambient space into disjoint metric balls. While perfect codes in the Hamming and rank metrics are completely classified, the existence of nontrivial perfect codes in the sum-rank metric remains largely open. In this paper, we investigate linear perfect codes in the sum-rank metric. We analyze the geometry of balls and derive bounds on their volumes, showing how the sphere-packing bound applies. For two-block spaces, we determine explicit parameter constraints for the existence of perfect codes. For multiple-block spaces, we establish non-existence results for various ranges of minimum distance, divisibility conditions, and code dimensions. We further provide computational evidence based on congruence conditions imposed by the volume of metric balls.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the non-existence of perfect codes in the sum-rank metric
Del Prete, Giuseppe
Roccolano, Antonio
Zullo, Ferdinando
Information Theory
Combinatorics
We study perfect codes in the sum-rank metric, a generalization of both the Hamming and rank metrics relevant in multishot network coding and space-time coding. A perfect code attains equality in the sphere-packing bound, corresponding to a partition of the ambient space into disjoint metric balls. While perfect codes in the Hamming and rank metrics are completely classified, the existence of nontrivial perfect codes in the sum-rank metric remains largely open. In this paper, we investigate linear perfect codes in the sum-rank metric. We analyze the geometry of balls and derive bounds on their volumes, showing how the sphere-packing bound applies. For two-block spaces, we determine explicit parameter constraints for the existence of perfect codes. For multiple-block spaces, we establish non-existence results for various ranges of minimum distance, divisibility conditions, and code dimensions. We further provide computational evidence based on congruence conditions imposed by the volume of metric balls.
title On the non-existence of perfect codes in the sum-rank metric
topic Information Theory
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20940