Scaling Fabric-Based Piezoresistive Sensor Arrays for Whole-Body Tactile Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Johnson, Curtis C., Webb, Daniel, Hill, David, Killpack, Marc D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Johnson, Curtis C.
Webb, Daniel
Hill, David
Killpack, Marc D.
author_facet Johnson, Curtis C.
Webb, Daniel
Hill, David
Killpack, Marc D.
contents Scaling tactile sensing for robust whole-body manipulation is a significant challenge, often limited by wiring complexity, data throughput, and system reliability. This paper presents a complete architecture designed to overcome these barriers. Our approach pairs open-source, fabric-based sensors with custom readout electronics that reduce signal crosstalk to less than 3.3% through hardware-based mitigation. Critically, we introduce a novel, daisy-chained SPI bus topology that avoids the practical limitations of common wireless protocols and the prohibitive wiring complexity of USB hub-based systems. This architecture streams synchronized data from over 8,000 taxels across 1 square meter of sensing area at update rates exceeding 50 FPS, confirming its suitability for real-time control. We validate the system's efficacy in a whole-body grasping task where, without feedback, the robot's open-loop trajectory results in an uncontrolled application of force that slowly crushes a deformable cardboard box. With real-time tactile feedback, the robot transforms this motion into a gentle, stable grasp, successfully manipulating the object without causing structural damage. This work provides a robust and well-characterized platform to enable future research in advanced whole-body control and physical human-robot interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Fabric-Based Piezoresistive Sensor Arrays for Whole-Body Tactile Sensing
Johnson, Curtis C.
Webb, Daniel
Hill, David
Killpack, Marc D.
Robotics
Signal Processing
Scaling tactile sensing for robust whole-body manipulation is a significant challenge, often limited by wiring complexity, data throughput, and system reliability. This paper presents a complete architecture designed to overcome these barriers. Our approach pairs open-source, fabric-based sensors with custom readout electronics that reduce signal crosstalk to less than 3.3% through hardware-based mitigation. Critically, we introduce a novel, daisy-chained SPI bus topology that avoids the practical limitations of common wireless protocols and the prohibitive wiring complexity of USB hub-based systems. This architecture streams synchronized data from over 8,000 taxels across 1 square meter of sensing area at update rates exceeding 50 FPS, confirming its suitability for real-time control. We validate the system's efficacy in a whole-body grasping task where, without feedback, the robot's open-loop trajectory results in an uncontrolled application of force that slowly crushes a deformable cardboard box. With real-time tactile feedback, the robot transforms this motion into a gentle, stable grasp, successfully manipulating the object without causing structural damage. This work provides a robust and well-characterized platform to enable future research in advanced whole-body control and physical human-robot interaction.
title Scaling Fabric-Based Piezoresistive Sensor Arrays for Whole-Body Tactile Sensing
topic Robotics
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20959