Cosmic-ray boosted inelastic dark matter from neutrino-emitting active galactic nuclei

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gustafson, R. Andrew, Herrera, Gonzalo, Mukhopadhyay, Mainak, Murase, Kohta, Shoemaker, Ian M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gustafson, R. Andrew
Herrera, Gonzalo
Mukhopadhyay, Mainak
Murase, Kohta
Shoemaker, Ian M.
author_facet Gustafson, R. Andrew
Herrera, Gonzalo
Mukhopadhyay, Mainak
Murase, Kohta
Shoemaker, Ian M.
contents Cosmic rays may scatter off dark matter particles in active galactic nuclei, where both the densities of cosmic rays and dark matter are expected to be very large. These scatterings could yield a flux of boosted dark matter particles directly detectable on Earth, which enhances the sensitivity of dark matter direct detection and neutrino experiments to light and inelastic dark matter models. Here we calculate the cosmic-ray boosted dark matter flux from the neutrino-emitting active galactic nuclei, NGC 1068 and TXS 0506+056, by considering realistic cosmic-ray distributions, deep inelastic scatterings, and mass splittings in the dark sector. From this we derive novel bounds from these sources on light and/or inelastic dark matter models with Super-K and XENONnT. We find that cosmic-ray boosted dark matter from neutrino-emitting active galactic nuclei can test regions of parameter space favored to reproduce the observed relic abundance of dark matter in the Universe, and that are otherwise experimentally inaccessible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmic-ray boosted inelastic dark matter from neutrino-emitting active galactic nuclei
Gustafson, R. Andrew
Herrera, Gonzalo
Mukhopadhyay, Mainak
Murase, Kohta
Shoemaker, Ian M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmic rays may scatter off dark matter particles in active galactic nuclei, where both the densities of cosmic rays and dark matter are expected to be very large. These scatterings could yield a flux of boosted dark matter particles directly detectable on Earth, which enhances the sensitivity of dark matter direct detection and neutrino experiments to light and inelastic dark matter models. Here we calculate the cosmic-ray boosted dark matter flux from the neutrino-emitting active galactic nuclei, NGC 1068 and TXS 0506+056, by considering realistic cosmic-ray distributions, deep inelastic scatterings, and mass splittings in the dark sector. From this we derive novel bounds from these sources on light and/or inelastic dark matter models with Super-K and XENONnT. We find that cosmic-ray boosted dark matter from neutrino-emitting active galactic nuclei can test regions of parameter space favored to reproduce the observed relic abundance of dark matter in the Universe, and that are otherwise experimentally inaccessible.
title Cosmic-ray boosted inelastic dark matter from neutrino-emitting active galactic nuclei
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20984