GW emission and relativistic dynamical friction in intermediate mass ratio inspirals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Di Cintio, P., Bertone, G., Chiari, C., Karydas, T. K., Kavanagh, B. J., Pasquato, M., Trani, A. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Di Cintio, P.
Bertone, G.
Chiari, C.
Karydas, T. K.
Kavanagh, B. J.
Pasquato, M.
Trani, A. A.
author_facet Di Cintio, P.
Bertone, G.
Chiari, C.
Karydas, T. K.
Kavanagh, B. J.
Pasquato, M.
Trani, A. A.
contents We present a set of preliminary simulations of intermediate mass ratio inspirals (IMRIs) inside dark matter (DM) spikes accounting for post-Newtonian corrections the interaction between the two black holes up to the order 2.5 in $c^2$, as well as relativistic corrections to the dynamical friction (DF) force exerted by the DM distribution. We find that, incorporating relativity reduces of a factor $1/2$ the inspiral time, for equivalent initial orbital parameters, with respect to the purely classical estimates. Vice versa, neglecting the DF of the spike systematically yields longer inspiral times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_20994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GW emission and relativistic dynamical friction in intermediate mass ratio inspirals
Di Cintio, P.
Bertone, G.
Chiari, C.
Karydas, T. K.
Kavanagh, B. J.
Pasquato, M.
Trani, A. A.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We present a set of preliminary simulations of intermediate mass ratio inspirals (IMRIs) inside dark matter (DM) spikes accounting for post-Newtonian corrections the interaction between the two black holes up to the order 2.5 in $c^2$, as well as relativistic corrections to the dynamical friction (DF) force exerted by the DM distribution. We find that, incorporating relativity reduces of a factor $1/2$ the inspiral time, for equivalent initial orbital parameters, with respect to the purely classical estimates. Vice versa, neglecting the DF of the spike systematically yields longer inspiral times.
title GW emission and relativistic dynamical friction in intermediate mass ratio inspirals
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20994