Pivotal inference for linear predictions in stationary processes

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Hauptverfasser: Dette, Holger, Kühnert, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dette, Holger
Kühnert, Sebastian
author_facet Dette, Holger
Kühnert, Sebastian
contents In this paper we develop pivotal inference for the final (FPE) and relative final prediction error (RFPE) of linear forecasts in stationary processes. Our approach is based on a self-normalizing technique and avoids the estimation of the asymptotic variances of the empirical autocovariances. We provide pivotal confidence intervals for the (R)FPE, develop estimates for the minimal order of a linear prediction that is required to obtain a prespecified forecasting accuracy and also propose (pivotal) statistical tests for the hypotheses that the (R)FPE exceeds a given threshold. Additionally, we provide pivotal uncertainty quantification for the commonly used coefficient of determination $R^2$ obtained from a linear prediction based on the past $p \geq 1$ observations and develop new (pivotal) inference tools for the partial autocorrelation, which do not require the assumption of an autoregressive process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pivotal inference for linear predictions in stationary processes
Dette, Holger
Kühnert, Sebastian
Statistics Theory
Methodology
62M10, 62M20
In this paper we develop pivotal inference for the final (FPE) and relative final prediction error (RFPE) of linear forecasts in stationary processes. Our approach is based on a self-normalizing technique and avoids the estimation of the asymptotic variances of the empirical autocovariances. We provide pivotal confidence intervals for the (R)FPE, develop estimates for the minimal order of a linear prediction that is required to obtain a prespecified forecasting accuracy and also propose (pivotal) statistical tests for the hypotheses that the (R)FPE exceeds a given threshold. Additionally, we provide pivotal uncertainty quantification for the commonly used coefficient of determination $R^2$ obtained from a linear prediction based on the past $p \geq 1$ observations and develop new (pivotal) inference tools for the partial autocorrelation, which do not require the assumption of an autoregressive process.
title Pivotal inference for linear predictions in stationary processes
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
62M10, 62M20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21025