Dark-Matter-Enhanced Probe of Relic Neutrino Clustering

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Main Authors: Maitra, Writasree, Suliga, Anna M., Brdar, Vedran, Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Maitra, Writasree
Suliga, Anna M.
Brdar, Vedran
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
author_facet Maitra, Writasree
Suliga, Anna M.
Brdar, Vedran
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
contents We propose heavy decaying dark matter (DM) as a new probe of the cosmic neutrino background (C$ν$B). Heavy DM, with mass $\gtrsim 10^9$ GeV, decaying into neutrinos can be a new source of ultrahigh-energy (UHE) neutrinos. Including this contribution along with the measured astrophysical and predicted cosmogenic neutrino fluxes, we study the scattering of UHE neutrinos with the C$ν$B via standard weak interactions mediated by the $Z$ boson. We solve the complete neutrino transport equation, taking into account both absorption and reinjection effects, to calculate the expected spectrum of UHE neutrino flux at future neutrino telescopes, such as the IceCube-Gen2 radio. We argue that such observations can be used to probe the C$ν$B properties and, in particular, local C$ν$B clustering. We find that, depending on the absolute neutrino mass and the DM mass and lifetime, a local C$ν$B overdensity $\gtrsim 10^6$ can be probed at the IceCube-Gen2 radio within ten years of data taking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark-Matter-Enhanced Probe of Relic Neutrino Clustering
Maitra, Writasree
Suliga, Anna M.
Brdar, Vedran
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We propose heavy decaying dark matter (DM) as a new probe of the cosmic neutrino background (C$ν$B). Heavy DM, with mass $\gtrsim 10^9$ GeV, decaying into neutrinos can be a new source of ultrahigh-energy (UHE) neutrinos. Including this contribution along with the measured astrophysical and predicted cosmogenic neutrino fluxes, we study the scattering of UHE neutrinos with the C$ν$B via standard weak interactions mediated by the $Z$ boson. We solve the complete neutrino transport equation, taking into account both absorption and reinjection effects, to calculate the expected spectrum of UHE neutrino flux at future neutrino telescopes, such as the IceCube-Gen2 radio. We argue that such observations can be used to probe the C$ν$B properties and, in particular, local C$ν$B clustering. We find that, depending on the absolute neutrino mass and the DM mass and lifetime, a local C$ν$B overdensity $\gtrsim 10^6$ can be probed at the IceCube-Gen2 radio within ten years of data taking.
title Dark-Matter-Enhanced Probe of Relic Neutrino Clustering
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21034