Efficient Fine-Tuning of DINOv3 Pretrained on Natural Images for Atypical Mitotic Figure Classification (MIDOG 2025 Task 2 Winner)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Balezo, Guillaume, Feki, Hana, Bourgade, Raphaël, Monnier, Lily, Blons, Matthieu, Blondel, Alice, Decencière, Etienne, Planas, Albert Pla, Walter, Thomas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Balezo, Guillaume
Feki, Hana
Bourgade, Raphaël
Monnier, Lily
Blons, Matthieu
Blondel, Alice
Decencière, Etienne
Planas, Albert Pla
Walter, Thomas
author_facet Balezo, Guillaume
Feki, Hana
Bourgade, Raphaël
Monnier, Lily
Blons, Matthieu
Blondel, Alice
Decencière, Etienne
Planas, Albert Pla
Walter, Thomas
contents Atypical mitotic figures (AMFs) represent abnormal cell division associated with poor prognosis. Yet their detection remains difficult due to low prevalence, subtle morphology, and inter-observer variability. The MIDOG 2025 challenge introduces a benchmark for AMF classification across multiple domains. In this work, we fine-tuned the recently published DINOv3-H+ vision transformer, pretrained on natural images, using low-rank adaptation (LoRA), training only ~1.3M parameters in combination with extensive augmentation and a domain-weighted Focal Loss to handle domain heterogeneity. Despite the domain gap, our fine-tuned DINOv3 transfers effectively to histopathology, reaching first place on the final test set. These results highlight the advantages of DINOv3 pretraining and underline the efficiency and robustness of our fine-tuning strategy, yielding state-of-the-art results for the atypical mitosis classification challenge in MIDOG 2025.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Efficient Fine-Tuning of DINOv3 Pretrained on Natural Images for Atypical Mitotic Figure Classification (MIDOG 2025 Task 2 Winner)
Balezo, Guillaume
Feki, Hana
Bourgade, Raphaël
Monnier, Lily
Blons, Matthieu
Blondel, Alice
Decencière, Etienne
Planas, Albert Pla
Walter, Thomas
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Atypical mitotic figures (AMFs) represent abnormal cell division associated with poor prognosis. Yet their detection remains difficult due to low prevalence, subtle morphology, and inter-observer variability. The MIDOG 2025 challenge introduces a benchmark for AMF classification across multiple domains. In this work, we fine-tuned the recently published DINOv3-H+ vision transformer, pretrained on natural images, using low-rank adaptation (LoRA), training only ~1.3M parameters in combination with extensive augmentation and a domain-weighted Focal Loss to handle domain heterogeneity. Despite the domain gap, our fine-tuned DINOv3 transfers effectively to histopathology, reaching first place on the final test set. These results highlight the advantages of DINOv3 pretraining and underline the efficiency and robustness of our fine-tuning strategy, yielding state-of-the-art results for the atypical mitosis classification challenge in MIDOG 2025.
title Efficient Fine-Tuning of DINOv3 Pretrained on Natural Images for Atypical Mitotic Figure Classification (MIDOG 2025 Task 2 Winner)
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21041