First-Place Solution to NeurIPS 2024 Invisible Watermark Removal Challenge

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shamshad, Fahad, Bakr, Tameem, Shaaban, Yahia, Hussein, Noor, Nandakumar, Karthik, Lukas, Nils
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shamshad, Fahad
Bakr, Tameem
Shaaban, Yahia
Hussein, Noor
Nandakumar, Karthik
Lukas, Nils
author_facet Shamshad, Fahad
Bakr, Tameem
Shaaban, Yahia
Hussein, Noor
Nandakumar, Karthik
Lukas, Nils
contents Content watermarking is an important tool for the authentication and copyright protection of digital media. However, it is unclear whether existing watermarks are robust against adversarial attacks. We present the winning solution to the NeurIPS 2024 Erasing the Invisible challenge, which stress-tests watermark robustness under varying degrees of adversary knowledge. The challenge consisted of two tracks: a black-box and beige-box track, depending on whether the adversary knows which watermarking method was used by the provider. For the beige-box track, we leverage an adaptive VAE-based evasion attack, with a test-time optimization and color-contrast restoration in CIELAB space to preserve the image's quality. For the black-box track, we first cluster images based on their artifacts in the spatial or frequency-domain. Then, we apply image-to-image diffusion models with controlled noise injection and semantic priors from ChatGPT-generated captions to each cluster with optimized parameter settings. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that our method successfully achieves near-perfect watermark removal (95.7%) with negligible impact on the residual image's quality. We hope that our attacks inspire the development of more robust image watermarking methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-Place Solution to NeurIPS 2024 Invisible Watermark Removal Challenge
Shamshad, Fahad
Bakr, Tameem
Shaaban, Yahia
Hussein, Noor
Nandakumar, Karthik
Lukas, Nils
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Content watermarking is an important tool for the authentication and copyright protection of digital media. However, it is unclear whether existing watermarks are robust against adversarial attacks. We present the winning solution to the NeurIPS 2024 Erasing the Invisible challenge, which stress-tests watermark robustness under varying degrees of adversary knowledge. The challenge consisted of two tracks: a black-box and beige-box track, depending on whether the adversary knows which watermarking method was used by the provider. For the beige-box track, we leverage an adaptive VAE-based evasion attack, with a test-time optimization and color-contrast restoration in CIELAB space to preserve the image's quality. For the black-box track, we first cluster images based on their artifacts in the spatial or frequency-domain. Then, we apply image-to-image diffusion models with controlled noise injection and semantic priors from ChatGPT-generated captions to each cluster with optimized parameter settings. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that our method successfully achieves near-perfect watermark removal (95.7%) with negligible impact on the residual image's quality. We hope that our attacks inspire the development of more robust image watermarking methods.
title First-Place Solution to NeurIPS 2024 Invisible Watermark Removal Challenge
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21072