Charge density wave induced gapped nodal line

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alekseev, Sergey, Chen, Lei, Cano, Jennifer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Alekseev, Sergey
Chen, Lei
Cano, Jennifer
author_facet Alekseev, Sergey
Chen, Lei
Cano, Jennifer
contents We investigate the interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and topological nodal-line states in square-net materials. Our Ginzburg-Landau theory predicts a CDW instability that generically opens a gap at the Fermi energy while preserving the nodal line crossing. However, as the Fermi level approaches the nodal line, the density of states at the nodal line decreases, eventually disappearing as the CDW vector $\mathbf{Q}$ goes to zero. Exactly at $\mathbf{Q} = 0$, the order parameter explicitly breaks the glide symmetry protecting the nodal line, which allows a gap to open. Yet, for small but finite $\mathbf{Q}$, the nodal line may vanish within experimental resolution even when the glide symmetry is preserved. Our results provide a consistent explanation for recent experimental observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charge density wave induced gapped nodal line
Alekseev, Sergey
Chen, Lei
Cano, Jennifer
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
We investigate the interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and topological nodal-line states in square-net materials. Our Ginzburg-Landau theory predicts a CDW instability that generically opens a gap at the Fermi energy while preserving the nodal line crossing. However, as the Fermi level approaches the nodal line, the density of states at the nodal line decreases, eventually disappearing as the CDW vector $\mathbf{Q}$ goes to zero. Exactly at $\mathbf{Q} = 0$, the order parameter explicitly breaks the glide symmetry protecting the nodal line, which allows a gap to open. Yet, for small but finite $\mathbf{Q}$, the nodal line may vanish within experimental resolution even when the glide symmetry is preserved. Our results provide a consistent explanation for recent experimental observations.
title Charge density wave induced gapped nodal line
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21117