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Main Authors: Shen, Ruizhe, Hao, Zichang, Lee, Ching Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21123
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author Shen, Ruizhe
Hao, Zichang
Lee, Ching Hua
author_facet Shen, Ruizhe
Hao, Zichang
Lee, Ching Hua
contents In this work, we benchmark two prominent quantum algorithms: Quantum Imaginary-Time Evolution (QITE) and the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) for obtaining the ground state of Ising-type Hamiltonians. Specifically, we apply them to the Markowitz portfolio optimization problem in quantitative finance, on both digital quantum computers and local quantum simulators with controllable two-qubit errors (noise). In noiseless settings, we find that QAOA achieves excellent convergence to the optimal results. Under noisy conditions, the QITE method exhibits greater robustness and stability, though it incurs substantially more classical numerical cost. In contrast, we demonstrate that QAOA offers better scalability and can still yield robust results if the noise can be effectively mitigated. Our findings provide valuable insights into the trade-offs between scalability and noise tolerance and demonstrate the practical potential of quantum algorithms for solving real-world optimization problems on near-term quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Benchmarking Quantum Solvers in Noisy Digital Simulations for Financial Portfolio Optimization
Shen, Ruizhe
Hao, Zichang
Lee, Ching Hua
Quantum Physics
In this work, we benchmark two prominent quantum algorithms: Quantum Imaginary-Time Evolution (QITE) and the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) for obtaining the ground state of Ising-type Hamiltonians. Specifically, we apply them to the Markowitz portfolio optimization problem in quantitative finance, on both digital quantum computers and local quantum simulators with controllable two-qubit errors (noise). In noiseless settings, we find that QAOA achieves excellent convergence to the optimal results. Under noisy conditions, the QITE method exhibits greater robustness and stability, though it incurs substantially more classical numerical cost. In contrast, we demonstrate that QAOA offers better scalability and can still yield robust results if the noise can be effectively mitigated. Our findings provide valuable insights into the trade-offs between scalability and noise tolerance and demonstrate the practical potential of quantum algorithms for solving real-world optimization problems on near-term quantum devices.
title Benchmarking Quantum Solvers in Noisy Digital Simulations for Financial Portfolio Optimization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21123