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Main Authors: Chen, Chuan, Villadiego, Inti Sodemann
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21129
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author Chen, Chuan
Villadiego, Inti Sodemann
author_facet Chen, Chuan
Villadiego, Inti Sodemann
contents We investigate the dispersions of anyon quasi-particles in the Kitaev honeycomb spin-liquid perturbed by $Γ$ and $Γ'$ couplings in order to understand phase transitions into competing states through anyon gap-closing instabilities. We demonstrate how anyon gap closings allow to understand phase transitions into a plethora of previously identified competing phases -- including zigzag, stripy, $120^\circ$, and incommensurate spiral phases -- and are in agreement with numerical studies not only on the nature of the phases, but also on the specific critical values of $Γ$ and $Γ'$ couplings. Remarkably, when the anti-ferromagnetic Kitaev model is perturbed by an ferromagnetic $Γ$ interaction, we find that the single-vison and fermion gaps remain open while the gap of a magnon-like local boson vanishes, implying that the resulting state has coexistence of a spontaneous broken symmetry and the fractionalization pattern of the Kitaev spin liquid. The magnetic long-range order could be either a stripy antiferromagnet or an incommensurate spiral, depending on the sign of $Γ'$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anyon polarons as a window into the competing phases of the Kitaev-Gamma-Gamma' model
Chen, Chuan
Villadiego, Inti Sodemann
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate the dispersions of anyon quasi-particles in the Kitaev honeycomb spin-liquid perturbed by $Γ$ and $Γ'$ couplings in order to understand phase transitions into competing states through anyon gap-closing instabilities. We demonstrate how anyon gap closings allow to understand phase transitions into a plethora of previously identified competing phases -- including zigzag, stripy, $120^\circ$, and incommensurate spiral phases -- and are in agreement with numerical studies not only on the nature of the phases, but also on the specific critical values of $Γ$ and $Γ'$ couplings. Remarkably, when the anti-ferromagnetic Kitaev model is perturbed by an ferromagnetic $Γ$ interaction, we find that the single-vison and fermion gaps remain open while the gap of a magnon-like local boson vanishes, implying that the resulting state has coexistence of a spontaneous broken symmetry and the fractionalization pattern of the Kitaev spin liquid. The magnetic long-range order could be either a stripy antiferromagnet or an incommensurate spiral, depending on the sign of $Γ'$.
title Anyon polarons as a window into the competing phases of the Kitaev-Gamma-Gamma' model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21129