Probing the onset of collectivity via scaled particle spectra in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Domingues, Thiago S., Gardim, Fernando G., Chinellato, David D., Denicol, Gabriel S., Giannini, Andre V., Luzum, Matthew, Muncinelli, Cicero D., Noronha, Jorge, da Silva, Tiago Nunes, Takahashi, Jun, Torrieri, Giorgio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Domingues, Thiago S.
Gardim, Fernando G.
Chinellato, David D.
Denicol, Gabriel S.
Giannini, Andre V.
Luzum, Matthew
Muncinelli, Cicero D.
Noronha, Jorge
da Silva, Tiago Nunes
Takahashi, Jun
Torrieri, Giorgio
author_facet Domingues, Thiago S.
Gardim, Fernando G.
Chinellato, David D.
Denicol, Gabriel S.
Giannini, Andre V.
Luzum, Matthew
Muncinelli, Cicero D.
Noronha, Jorge
da Silva, Tiago Nunes
Takahashi, Jun
Torrieri, Giorgio
contents We identify a novel scaling in the transverse momentum spectra of produced particles, obtained by removing the global scales of multiplicity and mean transverse momentum. Hydrodynamic simulations and experimental data reveal an almost universal scaled spectrum across centralities, systems, and even small systems, pointing to its origin in the collective, fluid-like dynamics of the QGP. Comparing this observable with Bayesian a priori distributions shows its independent constraining power on QCD transport properties, while also exposing limitations of current models. A detailed posterior analysis will be pursued in future work, opening a new avenue to refine our understanding of collectivity in heavy-ion collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the onset of collectivity via scaled particle spectra in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
Domingues, Thiago S.
Gardim, Fernando G.
Chinellato, David D.
Denicol, Gabriel S.
Giannini, Andre V.
Luzum, Matthew
Muncinelli, Cicero D.
Noronha, Jorge
da Silva, Tiago Nunes
Takahashi, Jun
Torrieri, Giorgio
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
We identify a novel scaling in the transverse momentum spectra of produced particles, obtained by removing the global scales of multiplicity and mean transverse momentum. Hydrodynamic simulations and experimental data reveal an almost universal scaled spectrum across centralities, systems, and even small systems, pointing to its origin in the collective, fluid-like dynamics of the QGP. Comparing this observable with Bayesian a priori distributions shows its independent constraining power on QCD transport properties, while also exposing limitations of current models. A detailed posterior analysis will be pursued in future work, opening a new avenue to refine our understanding of collectivity in heavy-ion collisions.
title Probing the onset of collectivity via scaled particle spectra in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21176