Quantum Physics using Weighted Model Counting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ende, Dirck van den, Lee, Joon Hyung, Laarman, Alfons, Basold, Henning
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ende, Dirck van den
Lee, Joon Hyung
Laarman, Alfons
Basold, Henning
author_facet Ende, Dirck van den
Lee, Joon Hyung
Laarman, Alfons
Basold, Henning
contents Weighted model counting (WMC) has proven effective at a range of tasks within computer science, physics, and beyond. However, existing approaches for using WMC in quantum physics only target specific problem instances, lacking a general framework for expressing problems using WMC. This limits the reusability of these approaches in other applications and risks a lack of mathematical rigor on a per-instance basis. We present an approach for expressing linear algebraic problems, specifically those present in physics and quantum computing, as WMC instances. We do this by introducing a framework that converts Dirac notation to WMC problems. We build up this framework theoretically, using a type system and denotational semantics, and provide an implementation in Python. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in calculating the partition functions of several physical models: The transverse-field Ising model (quantum) and the Potts model (classical). The results suggest that heuristics developed in automated reasoning can be systematically applied to a wide class of problems in quantum physics through our framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Physics using Weighted Model Counting
Ende, Dirck van den
Lee, Joon Hyung
Laarman, Alfons
Basold, Henning
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
82B44, 68Q17, 81P68
Weighted model counting (WMC) has proven effective at a range of tasks within computer science, physics, and beyond. However, existing approaches for using WMC in quantum physics only target specific problem instances, lacking a general framework for expressing problems using WMC. This limits the reusability of these approaches in other applications and risks a lack of mathematical rigor on a per-instance basis. We present an approach for expressing linear algebraic problems, specifically those present in physics and quantum computing, as WMC instances. We do this by introducing a framework that converts Dirac notation to WMC problems. We build up this framework theoretically, using a type system and denotational semantics, and provide an implementation in Python. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in calculating the partition functions of several physical models: The transverse-field Ising model (quantum) and the Potts model (classical). The results suggest that heuristics developed in automated reasoning can be systematically applied to a wide class of problems in quantum physics through our framework.
title Quantum Physics using Weighted Model Counting
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
82B44, 68Q17, 81P68
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21288