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Main Authors: Kim, Yuheun, Liu, Qiaoyi, Hemsley, Jeff
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21305
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author Kim, Yuheun
Liu, Qiaoyi
Hemsley, Jeff
author_facet Kim, Yuheun
Liu, Qiaoyi
Hemsley, Jeff
contents Public discourse around climate change remains polarized despite scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change (ACC). This study examines how "believers" and "skeptics" of ACC differ in their YouTube comment discourse. We analyzed 44,989 comments from 30 videos using a large language model (LLM) as a qualitative annotator, identifying ten distinct topics. These annotations were combined with social network analysis to examine engagement patterns. A linear mixed-effects model showed that comments about government policy and natural cycles generated significantly lower interaction compared to misinformation, suggesting these topics are ideologically settled points within communities. These patterns reflect motivated reasoning, where users selectively engage with content that aligns with their identity and beliefs. Our findings highlight the utility of LLMs for large-scale qualitative analysis and highlight how climate discourse is shaped not only by content, but by underlying cognitive and ideological motivations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-Supported Content Analysis of Motivated Reasoning on Climate Change
Kim, Yuheun
Liu, Qiaoyi
Hemsley, Jeff
Social and Information Networks
Public discourse around climate change remains polarized despite scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change (ACC). This study examines how "believers" and "skeptics" of ACC differ in their YouTube comment discourse. We analyzed 44,989 comments from 30 videos using a large language model (LLM) as a qualitative annotator, identifying ten distinct topics. These annotations were combined with social network analysis to examine engagement patterns. A linear mixed-effects model showed that comments about government policy and natural cycles generated significantly lower interaction compared to misinformation, suggesting these topics are ideologically settled points within communities. These patterns reflect motivated reasoning, where users selectively engage with content that aligns with their identity and beliefs. Our findings highlight the utility of LLMs for large-scale qualitative analysis and highlight how climate discourse is shaped not only by content, but by underlying cognitive and ideological motivations.
title LLM-Supported Content Analysis of Motivated Reasoning on Climate Change
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21305