Stairway to Fairness: Connecting Group and Individual Fairness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rampisela, Theresia Veronika, Maistro, Maria, Ruotsalo, Tuukka, Scholer, Falk, Lioma, Christina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rampisela, Theresia Veronika
Maistro, Maria
Ruotsalo, Tuukka
Scholer, Falk
Lioma, Christina
author_facet Rampisela, Theresia Veronika
Maistro, Maria
Ruotsalo, Tuukka
Scholer, Falk
Lioma, Christina
contents Fairness in recommender systems (RSs) is commonly categorised into group fairness and individual fairness. However, there is no established scientific understanding of the relationship between the two fairness types, as prior work on both types has used different evaluation measures or evaluation objectives for each fairness type, thereby not allowing for a proper comparison of the two. As a result, it is currently not known how increasing one type of fairness may affect the other. To fill this gap, we study the relationship of group and individual fairness through a comprehensive comparison of evaluation measures that can be used for both fairness types. Our experiments with 8 runs across 3 datasets show that recommendations that are highly fair for groups can be very unfair for individuals. Our finding is novel and useful for RS practitioners aiming to improve the fairness of their systems. Our code is available at: https://github.com/theresiavr/stairway-to-fairness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stairway to Fairness: Connecting Group and Individual Fairness
Rampisela, Theresia Veronika
Maistro, Maria
Ruotsalo, Tuukka
Scholer, Falk
Lioma, Christina
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Fairness in recommender systems (RSs) is commonly categorised into group fairness and individual fairness. However, there is no established scientific understanding of the relationship between the two fairness types, as prior work on both types has used different evaluation measures or evaluation objectives for each fairness type, thereby not allowing for a proper comparison of the two. As a result, it is currently not known how increasing one type of fairness may affect the other. To fill this gap, we study the relationship of group and individual fairness through a comprehensive comparison of evaluation measures that can be used for both fairness types. Our experiments with 8 runs across 3 datasets show that recommendations that are highly fair for groups can be very unfair for individuals. Our finding is novel and useful for RS practitioners aiming to improve the fairness of their systems. Our code is available at: https://github.com/theresiavr/stairway-to-fairness.
title Stairway to Fairness: Connecting Group and Individual Fairness
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21334