SatDINO: A Deep Dive into Self-Supervised Pretraining for Remote Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Straka, Jakub, Gruber, Ivan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Straka, Jakub
Gruber, Ivan
author_facet Straka, Jakub
Gruber, Ivan
contents Self-supervised learning has emerged as a powerful tool for remote sensing, where large amounts of unlabeled data are available. In this work, we investigate the use of DINO, a contrastive self-supervised method, for pretraining on remote sensing imagery. We introduce SatDINO, a model tailored for representation learning in satellite imagery. Through extensive experiments on multiple datasets in multiple testing setups, we demonstrate that SatDINO outperforms other state-of-the-art methods based on much more common masked autoencoders (MAE) and achieves competitive results in multiple benchmarks. We also provide a rigorous ablation study evaluating SatDINO's individual components. Finally, we propose a few novel enhancements, such as a new way to incorporate ground sample distance (GSD) encoding and adaptive view sampling. These enhancements can be used independently on our SatDINO model. Our code and trained models are available at: https://github.com/strakaj/SatDINO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SatDINO: A Deep Dive into Self-Supervised Pretraining for Remote Sensing
Straka, Jakub
Gruber, Ivan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Self-supervised learning has emerged as a powerful tool for remote sensing, where large amounts of unlabeled data are available. In this work, we investigate the use of DINO, a contrastive self-supervised method, for pretraining on remote sensing imagery. We introduce SatDINO, a model tailored for representation learning in satellite imagery. Through extensive experiments on multiple datasets in multiple testing setups, we demonstrate that SatDINO outperforms other state-of-the-art methods based on much more common masked autoencoders (MAE) and achieves competitive results in multiple benchmarks. We also provide a rigorous ablation study evaluating SatDINO's individual components. Finally, we propose a few novel enhancements, such as a new way to incorporate ground sample distance (GSD) encoding and adaptive view sampling. These enhancements can be used independently on our SatDINO model. Our code and trained models are available at: https://github.com/strakaj/SatDINO.
title SatDINO: A Deep Dive into Self-Supervised Pretraining for Remote Sensing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21402