Convex Hartree-Fock theory: A simple framework for ground state conical intersections

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rossi, Federico, Koch, Henrik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rossi, Federico
Koch, Henrik
author_facet Rossi, Federico
Koch, Henrik
contents Accurate modeling of conical intersections is crucial in nonadiabatic molecular dynamics, as these features govern processes such as radiationless transitions and photochemical reactions. Conventional electronic structure methods, including Hartree-Fock, density functional theory, and their time-dependent extensions, struggle in this regime. Due to their single reference nature and separate treatment of ground and excited states, they fail to capture ground state intersections. Multiconfigurational approaches overcome these limitations, but at a prohibitive computational cost. In this work, we propose a modified Hartree-Fock framework, referred to as Convex Hartree-Fock, that optimizes the reference within a tailored subspace by removing projections along selected Hessian eigenvectors. The ground and excited states are then obtained through subsequent Hamiltonian diagonalization. We validate the approach across several test cases and benchmark its performance against time-dependent Hartree-Fock within the Tamm-Dancoff approximation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convex Hartree-Fock theory: A simple framework for ground state conical intersections
Rossi, Federico
Koch, Henrik
Chemical Physics
Accurate modeling of conical intersections is crucial in nonadiabatic molecular dynamics, as these features govern processes such as radiationless transitions and photochemical reactions. Conventional electronic structure methods, including Hartree-Fock, density functional theory, and their time-dependent extensions, struggle in this regime. Due to their single reference nature and separate treatment of ground and excited states, they fail to capture ground state intersections. Multiconfigurational approaches overcome these limitations, but at a prohibitive computational cost. In this work, we propose a modified Hartree-Fock framework, referred to as Convex Hartree-Fock, that optimizes the reference within a tailored subspace by removing projections along selected Hessian eigenvectors. The ground and excited states are then obtained through subsequent Hamiltonian diagonalization. We validate the approach across several test cases and benchmark its performance against time-dependent Hartree-Fock within the Tamm-Dancoff approximation.
title Convex Hartree-Fock theory: A simple framework for ground state conical intersections
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21453