Phase error estimation for passive detection setups with imperfections and memory effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Zhiyao, Tupkary, Devashish, Nahar, Shlok
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Zhiyao
Tupkary, Devashish
Nahar, Shlok
author_facet Wang, Zhiyao
Tupkary, Devashish
Nahar, Shlok
contents We develop a generic framework to bound the phase error rate for quantum key distribution protocols using passive detection setups with imperfections and memory effects. This framework can be used in proof techniques based on the entropic uncertainty relation or phase error correction, to prove security in the finite-size regime against coherent attacks. Our framework can incorporate on-the-fly announcements of click/no-click outcomes on Bob's side. In the case of imperfections without memory effects, it can be combined with proofs addressing source imperfections in a modular manner. We apply our framework to compute key rates for the decoy-state BB84 protocol, when the beam splitting ratio, the detection efficiency, and dark counts of the detectors are only known to be within some ranges. We also compute key rates in the presence of memory effects in the detectors. In this case, our results allow for protocols to be run at higher repetition rates, resulting in a significant improvement in the secure key generation rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase error estimation for passive detection setups with imperfections and memory effects
Wang, Zhiyao
Tupkary, Devashish
Nahar, Shlok
Quantum Physics
We develop a generic framework to bound the phase error rate for quantum key distribution protocols using passive detection setups with imperfections and memory effects. This framework can be used in proof techniques based on the entropic uncertainty relation or phase error correction, to prove security in the finite-size regime against coherent attacks. Our framework can incorporate on-the-fly announcements of click/no-click outcomes on Bob's side. In the case of imperfections without memory effects, it can be combined with proofs addressing source imperfections in a modular manner. We apply our framework to compute key rates for the decoy-state BB84 protocol, when the beam splitting ratio, the detection efficiency, and dark counts of the detectors are only known to be within some ranges. We also compute key rates in the presence of memory effects in the detectors. In this case, our results allow for protocols to be run at higher repetition rates, resulting in a significant improvement in the secure key generation rate.
title Phase error estimation for passive detection setups with imperfections and memory effects
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21486