A Combined Push-Pull Access Framework for Digital Twin Alignment and Anomaly Reporting

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiariotti, Federico, Saggese, Fabio, Munari, Andrea, Badia, Leonardo, Popovski, Petar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909760036536320
author Chiariotti, Federico
Saggese, Fabio
Munari, Andrea
Badia, Leonardo
Popovski, Petar
author_facet Chiariotti, Federico
Saggese, Fabio
Munari, Andrea
Badia, Leonardo
Popovski, Petar
contents A digital twin (DT) contains a set of virtual models of real systems and processes that are synchronized to their physical counterparts. This enables experimentation and examination of counterfactuals, simulating the consequences of decisions in real time. However, the DT accuracy relies on timely updates that maintain alignment with the real system. We can distinguish between: (i) pull-updates, which follow a request from the DT to the sensors, to decrease its drift from the physical state; (ii) push-updates, which are sent directly by the sensors since they represent urgent information, such as anomalies. In this work, we devise a push-pull scheduler (PPS) medium access framework, which dynamically allocates the communication resources used for these two types of updates. Our scheme strikes a balance in the trade-off between DT alignment in normal conditions and anomaly reporting, optimizing resource usage and reducing the drift age of incorrect information (AoII) by over 20% with respect to state-of-the-art solutions, while maintaining the same anomaly detection guarantees, as well as reducing the worst-case anomaly detection AoII from 70 ms to 20 ms when considering a 1 ms average drift AoII constraint.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Combined Push-Pull Access Framework for Digital Twin Alignment and Anomaly Reporting
Chiariotti, Federico
Saggese, Fabio
Munari, Andrea
Badia, Leonardo
Popovski, Petar
Networking and Internet Architecture
94A05
C.2.1; C.2.5
A digital twin (DT) contains a set of virtual models of real systems and processes that are synchronized to their physical counterparts. This enables experimentation and examination of counterfactuals, simulating the consequences of decisions in real time. However, the DT accuracy relies on timely updates that maintain alignment with the real system. We can distinguish between: (i) pull-updates, which follow a request from the DT to the sensors, to decrease its drift from the physical state; (ii) push-updates, which are sent directly by the sensors since they represent urgent information, such as anomalies. In this work, we devise a push-pull scheduler (PPS) medium access framework, which dynamically allocates the communication resources used for these two types of updates. Our scheme strikes a balance in the trade-off between DT alignment in normal conditions and anomaly reporting, optimizing resource usage and reducing the drift age of incorrect information (AoII) by over 20% with respect to state-of-the-art solutions, while maintaining the same anomaly detection guarantees, as well as reducing the worst-case anomaly detection AoII from 70 ms to 20 ms when considering a 1 ms average drift AoII constraint.
title A Combined Push-Pull Access Framework for Digital Twin Alignment and Anomaly Reporting
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
94A05
C.2.1; C.2.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21516