Random domain decomposition for parabolic PDEs on graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Hernández, Martín
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hernández, Martín
author_facet Hernández, Martín
contents The simulation of complex systems, such as gas transport in large pipeline networks, often involves solving PDEs posed on intricate graph structures. Such problems require considerable computational and memory resources. The Random Batch Method (RBM) has shown promise in addressing these challenges via stochastic decomposition techniques. In this paper, we apply the RBM at the PDE level for parabolic equations on graphs, without assuming any preliminary discretization in space or time. We consider a non-overlapping domain decomposition in which the PDE coefficients and source terms are randomized. We prove that the resulting RBM-based scheme converges, in the mean-square sense and uniformly in time, to the true PDE solution with first-order accuracy in the RBM step size. Numerical experiments confirm this convergence rate and demonstrate substantial reductions in both memory usage and computational time compared to solving on the full graph. Moreover, these advantages persist across different time discretization schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random domain decomposition for parabolic PDEs on graphs
Hernández, Martín
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
35R02, 65C99, 65M55, 65M75, 68Q25
The simulation of complex systems, such as gas transport in large pipeline networks, often involves solving PDEs posed on intricate graph structures. Such problems require considerable computational and memory resources. The Random Batch Method (RBM) has shown promise in addressing these challenges via stochastic decomposition techniques. In this paper, we apply the RBM at the PDE level for parabolic equations on graphs, without assuming any preliminary discretization in space or time. We consider a non-overlapping domain decomposition in which the PDE coefficients and source terms are randomized. We prove that the resulting RBM-based scheme converges, in the mean-square sense and uniformly in time, to the true PDE solution with first-order accuracy in the RBM step size. Numerical experiments confirm this convergence rate and demonstrate substantial reductions in both memory usage and computational time compared to solving on the full graph. Moreover, these advantages persist across different time discretization schemes.
title Random domain decomposition for parabolic PDEs on graphs
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
35R02, 65C99, 65M55, 65M75, 68Q25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21557