Revisiting Landmarks: Learning from Previous Plans to Generalize over Problem Instances

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanou, Issa, Dumančić, Sebastijan, de Weerdt, Mathijs
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908509724999680
author Hanou, Issa
Dumančić, Sebastijan
de Weerdt, Mathijs
author_facet Hanou, Issa
Dumančić, Sebastijan
de Weerdt, Mathijs
contents We propose a new framework for discovering landmarks that automatically generalize across a domain. These generalized landmarks are learned from a set of solved instances and describe intermediate goals for planning problems where traditional landmark extraction algorithms fall short. Our generalized landmarks extend beyond the predicates of a domain by using state functions that are independent of the objects of a specific problem and apply to all similar objects, thus capturing repetition. Based on these functions, we construct a directed generalized landmark graph that defines the landmark progression, including loop possibilities for repetitive subplans. We show how to use this graph in a heuristic to solve new problem instances of the same domain. Our results show that the generalized landmark graphs learned from a few small instances are also effective for larger instances in the same domain. If a loop that indicates repetition is identified, we see a significant improvement in heuristic performance over the baseline. Generalized landmarks capture domain information that is interpretable and useful to an automated planner. This information can be discovered from a small set of plans for the same domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Landmarks: Learning from Previous Plans to Generalize over Problem Instances
Hanou, Issa
Dumančić, Sebastijan
de Weerdt, Mathijs
Artificial Intelligence
We propose a new framework for discovering landmarks that automatically generalize across a domain. These generalized landmarks are learned from a set of solved instances and describe intermediate goals for planning problems where traditional landmark extraction algorithms fall short. Our generalized landmarks extend beyond the predicates of a domain by using state functions that are independent of the objects of a specific problem and apply to all similar objects, thus capturing repetition. Based on these functions, we construct a directed generalized landmark graph that defines the landmark progression, including loop possibilities for repetitive subplans. We show how to use this graph in a heuristic to solve new problem instances of the same domain. Our results show that the generalized landmark graphs learned from a few small instances are also effective for larger instances in the same domain. If a loop that indicates repetition is identified, we see a significant improvement in heuristic performance over the baseline. Generalized landmarks capture domain information that is interpretable and useful to an automated planner. This information can be discovered from a small set of plans for the same domain.
title Revisiting Landmarks: Learning from Previous Plans to Generalize over Problem Instances
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21564