On the Deployment of Multiple Radio Stripes for Large-Scale Near-Field RF Wireless Power Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Azarbahram, Amirhossein, López, Onel L. A., Popovski, Petar, Latva-aho, Matti
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Azarbahram, Amirhossein
López, Onel L. A.
Popovski, Petar
Latva-aho, Matti
author_facet Azarbahram, Amirhossein
López, Onel L. A.
Popovski, Petar
Latva-aho, Matti
contents This paper investigates the deployment of radio stripe systems for indoor radio-frequency (RF) wireless power transfer (WPT) in line-of-sight near-field scenarios. The focus is on environments where energy demand is concentrated in specific areas, referred to as 'hotspots', spatial zones with higher user density or consistent energy requirements. We formulate a joint clustering and radio stripe deployment problem that aims to maximize the minimum received power across all hotspots. To address the complexity, we decouple the problem into two stages: i) clustering for assigning radio stripes to hotspots based on their spatial positions and near-field propagation characteristics, and ii) antenna element placement optimization. In particular, we propose four radio stripe deployment algorithms. Two are based on general successive convex approximation (SCA) and signomial programming (SGP) methods. The other two are shape-constrained solutions where antenna elements are arranged along either straight lines or regular polygons, enabling simpler deployment. Numerical results show that the proposed clustering method converges effectively, with Chebyshev initialization significantly outperforming random initialization. The optimized deployments consistently outperform baseline benchmarks across a wide range of frequencies and radio stripe lengths, while the polygon-shaped deployment achieves better performance compared to other approaches. Meanwhile, the line-shaped deployment demonstrates an advantage under high boresight gain settings, benefiting from increased spatial diversity and broader angular coverage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Deployment of Multiple Radio Stripes for Large-Scale Near-Field RF Wireless Power Transfer
Azarbahram, Amirhossein
López, Onel L. A.
Popovski, Petar
Latva-aho, Matti
Signal Processing
This paper investigates the deployment of radio stripe systems for indoor radio-frequency (RF) wireless power transfer (WPT) in line-of-sight near-field scenarios. The focus is on environments where energy demand is concentrated in specific areas, referred to as 'hotspots', spatial zones with higher user density or consistent energy requirements. We formulate a joint clustering and radio stripe deployment problem that aims to maximize the minimum received power across all hotspots. To address the complexity, we decouple the problem into two stages: i) clustering for assigning radio stripes to hotspots based on their spatial positions and near-field propagation characteristics, and ii) antenna element placement optimization. In particular, we propose four radio stripe deployment algorithms. Two are based on general successive convex approximation (SCA) and signomial programming (SGP) methods. The other two are shape-constrained solutions where antenna elements are arranged along either straight lines or regular polygons, enabling simpler deployment. Numerical results show that the proposed clustering method converges effectively, with Chebyshev initialization significantly outperforming random initialization. The optimized deployments consistently outperform baseline benchmarks across a wide range of frequencies and radio stripe lengths, while the polygon-shaped deployment achieves better performance compared to other approaches. Meanwhile, the line-shaped deployment demonstrates an advantage under high boresight gain settings, benefiting from increased spatial diversity and broader angular coverage.
title On the Deployment of Multiple Radio Stripes for Large-Scale Near-Field RF Wireless Power Transfer
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21640