Odd-Parity Magnetism in Fe-Based Superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dsouza, Reuel, Kreisel, Andreas, Andersen, Brian M., Agterberg, Daniel F., Christensen, Morten H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dsouza, Reuel
Kreisel, Andreas
Andersen, Brian M.
Agterberg, Daniel F.
Christensen, Morten H.
author_facet Dsouza, Reuel
Kreisel, Andreas
Andersen, Brian M.
Agterberg, Daniel F.
Christensen, Morten H.
contents Odd-parity magnetism constitutes an intriguing phase of matter which breaks inversion symmetry while preserving time-reversal symmetry. Here we demonstrate that the Fe-based superconductors exhibiting coplanar magnetic order realize an odd-parity magnetic state by combining low-energy modeling with density-functional theory. In the absence of spin-orbit coupling, the electronic spins are polarized along the $k_z$-direction and the splitting of the up and down states exhibits an $h$-wave form-factor. The magnitude of the splitting depends sensitively on specific parameters of the low-energy model, including specific out-of-plane hopping parameters and the Fermi energies of the hole- and electron-pockets. Interestingly, despite this state breaking inversion symmetry and exhibiting a finite out-of-plane Berry curvature and non-linear anomalous Hall effect, the Edelstein effect vanishes. Incorporating spin-orbit coupling tilts the momentum-space electronic spins into the ($k_x,k_y$)-plane and imparts finite in-plane components to the Edelstein response. Our findings highlight the Fe-based superconductors as platforms for exploring odd-parity magnetism both on its own and coexisting with unconventional superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Odd-Parity Magnetism in Fe-Based Superconductors
Dsouza, Reuel
Kreisel, Andreas
Andersen, Brian M.
Agterberg, Daniel F.
Christensen, Morten H.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Odd-parity magnetism constitutes an intriguing phase of matter which breaks inversion symmetry while preserving time-reversal symmetry. Here we demonstrate that the Fe-based superconductors exhibiting coplanar magnetic order realize an odd-parity magnetic state by combining low-energy modeling with density-functional theory. In the absence of spin-orbit coupling, the electronic spins are polarized along the $k_z$-direction and the splitting of the up and down states exhibits an $h$-wave form-factor. The magnitude of the splitting depends sensitively on specific parameters of the low-energy model, including specific out-of-plane hopping parameters and the Fermi energies of the hole- and electron-pockets. Interestingly, despite this state breaking inversion symmetry and exhibiting a finite out-of-plane Berry curvature and non-linear anomalous Hall effect, the Edelstein effect vanishes. Incorporating spin-orbit coupling tilts the momentum-space electronic spins into the ($k_x,k_y$)-plane and imparts finite in-plane components to the Edelstein response. Our findings highlight the Fe-based superconductors as platforms for exploring odd-parity magnetism both on its own and coexisting with unconventional superconductivity.
title Odd-Parity Magnetism in Fe-Based Superconductors
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21673