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Main Authors: Chalkley, Martin, Mohan, Sakshi, Molaro, Margherita, She, Bingling, Tafesse, Wiktoria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21699
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author Chalkley, Martin
Mohan, Sakshi
Molaro, Margherita
She, Bingling
Tafesse, Wiktoria
author_facet Chalkley, Martin
Mohan, Sakshi
Molaro, Margherita
She, Bingling
Tafesse, Wiktoria
contents As health system modeling (HSM) advances to include more complete descriptions of the production of healthcare, it is important to establish a robust conceptual characterisation of the production process. For the Thanzi La Onse model in Malawi we have incorporated an approach to production that is based on a form of Leontief technology -- fixed input proportions. At first sight, this form of technology appears restrictive relative to the general conception of a production function employed in economics. In particular, the Leontief technology is associated with constant returns to scale, and level sets that are piecewise linear, both of which are highly restrictive properties. In this article we demonstrate that once incorporated into an all disease, agent-based model these properties are no longer present and the Leontief framework becomes a rich structure for describing healthcare production, and hence for examining the returns to health systems investments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The properties of a Leontief production technology for Health System Modeling: the Thanzi la Onse model for Malawi
Chalkley, Martin
Mohan, Sakshi
Molaro, Margherita
She, Bingling
Tafesse, Wiktoria
General Economics
Economics
As health system modeling (HSM) advances to include more complete descriptions of the production of healthcare, it is important to establish a robust conceptual characterisation of the production process. For the Thanzi La Onse model in Malawi we have incorporated an approach to production that is based on a form of Leontief technology -- fixed input proportions. At first sight, this form of technology appears restrictive relative to the general conception of a production function employed in economics. In particular, the Leontief technology is associated with constant returns to scale, and level sets that are piecewise linear, both of which are highly restrictive properties. In this article we demonstrate that once incorporated into an all disease, agent-based model these properties are no longer present and the Leontief framework becomes a rich structure for describing healthcare production, and hence for examining the returns to health systems investments.
title The properties of a Leontief production technology for Health System Modeling: the Thanzi la Onse model for Malawi
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21699