Epsilon-saturation for stable graphs and Littlestone classes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Malliaris, Maryanthe, del Campo, Olga Medrano Martín, Moran, Shay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Malliaris, Maryanthe
del Campo, Olga Medrano Martín
Moran, Shay
author_facet Malliaris, Maryanthe
del Campo, Olga Medrano Martín
Moran, Shay
contents Any Littlestone class, or stable graph, has finite sets which function as ``virtual elements'': these can be seen from the learning side as representing hypotheses which are expressible as weighted majority opinions of hypotheses in the class, and from the model-theoretic side as an approximate finitary version of realizing types. We introduce and study the epsilon-saturation of a Littlestone class, or stable graph, which is essentially the closure of the class under inductively adding all such virtual elements. We characterize this closure and prove that under reasonable choices of parameters, it remains Littlestone (or stable), though not always of the same Littlestone dimension. This highlights some surprising phenomena having to do with regimes of epsilon and the relation between Littlestone/stability and VC dimension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_21807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Epsilon-saturation for stable graphs and Littlestone classes
Malliaris, Maryanthe
del Campo, Olga Medrano Martín
Moran, Shay
Logic
Discrete Mathematics
Logic in Computer Science
Combinatorics
Any Littlestone class, or stable graph, has finite sets which function as ``virtual elements'': these can be seen from the learning side as representing hypotheses which are expressible as weighted majority opinions of hypotheses in the class, and from the model-theoretic side as an approximate finitary version of realizing types. We introduce and study the epsilon-saturation of a Littlestone class, or stable graph, which is essentially the closure of the class under inductively adding all such virtual elements. We characterize this closure and prove that under reasonable choices of parameters, it remains Littlestone (or stable), though not always of the same Littlestone dimension. This highlights some surprising phenomena having to do with regimes of epsilon and the relation between Littlestone/stability and VC dimension.
title Epsilon-saturation for stable graphs and Littlestone classes
topic Logic
Discrete Mathematics
Logic in Computer Science
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21807