Design and Testing of a Low-Cost 3D-Printed Servo Gimbal for Thrust Vector Control in Model Rockets

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Singh, Ekansh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918132858224640
author Singh, Ekansh
author_facet Singh, Ekansh
contents Thrust vector control (TVC) is a key mechanism for stabilizing rockets during flight, yet conventional implementations remain costly and technically inaccessible to students and hobbyists. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and testing of a low-cost, 3D-printed, servo-driven two-dimensional gimbal developed for model rocket applications. The gimbal underwent more than 60 CAD iterations, with servo selection guided by torque, response time, and stability requirements. A high-speed camera and Fusion 360 parameter simulations were used to emulate dynamic instability, enabling evaluation of angular deflection, servo responsiveness, and structural durability. The results demonstrated stable actuation within plus or minus 5 degrees, with response times on the average order of 44.5 ms, while limitations included servo fatigue and pin-joint stress under extended loading. The project highlights the feasibility of student-accessible thrust vector control systems and their potential as a reproducible platform for STEM education and experimental aerospace research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design and Testing of a Low-Cost 3D-Printed Servo Gimbal for Thrust Vector Control in Model Rockets
Singh, Ekansh
Systems and Control
Robotics
Thrust vector control (TVC) is a key mechanism for stabilizing rockets during flight, yet conventional implementations remain costly and technically inaccessible to students and hobbyists. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and testing of a low-cost, 3D-printed, servo-driven two-dimensional gimbal developed for model rocket applications. The gimbal underwent more than 60 CAD iterations, with servo selection guided by torque, response time, and stability requirements. A high-speed camera and Fusion 360 parameter simulations were used to emulate dynamic instability, enabling evaluation of angular deflection, servo responsiveness, and structural durability. The results demonstrated stable actuation within plus or minus 5 degrees, with response times on the average order of 44.5 ms, while limitations included servo fatigue and pin-joint stress under extended loading. The project highlights the feasibility of student-accessible thrust vector control systems and their potential as a reproducible platform for STEM education and experimental aerospace research.
title Design and Testing of a Low-Cost 3D-Printed Servo Gimbal for Thrust Vector Control in Model Rockets
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00061