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Main Authors: Ntagengerwa, Manzi Aimé, Caltais, Georgiana, Stoelinga, Mariëlle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00129
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author Ntagengerwa, Manzi Aimé
Caltais, Georgiana
Stoelinga, Mariëlle
author_facet Ntagengerwa, Manzi Aimé
Caltais, Georgiana
Stoelinga, Mariëlle
contents A truly effective diagnostic system provides system engineers with valuable insights into the behavior of their machines, leveraging a rich body of (often tacit) expertise. Much of this expertise typically resides in written documentation or troubleshooting manuals, which are frequently imprecise or vaguely specified. Therefore, methods for formalizing this knowledge, such as through the use of knowledge graphs, are of particular interest. However, ensuring that the extracted knowledge (ideally in a semi-automatic way) encapsulates sufficient semantic depth for system-level diagnostics is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a minimal format for knowledge graphs that is semantically rich enough to facilitate the synthesis of meaningful fault trees. Fault trees offer an intuitive and efficient means for systematic failure analysis, enabling engineers to assess all potential failure modes in a structured, hierarchical manner. The methodology is applied to the Lycoming O-320 engine, showing that meaningful fault trees can be synthesized from only structural and functional knowledge of the system, defined by the proposed conceptual model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fault Tree Synthesis from Knowledge Graphs
Ntagengerwa, Manzi Aimé
Caltais, Georgiana
Stoelinga, Mariëlle
Other Computer Science
A truly effective diagnostic system provides system engineers with valuable insights into the behavior of their machines, leveraging a rich body of (often tacit) expertise. Much of this expertise typically resides in written documentation or troubleshooting manuals, which are frequently imprecise or vaguely specified. Therefore, methods for formalizing this knowledge, such as through the use of knowledge graphs, are of particular interest. However, ensuring that the extracted knowledge (ideally in a semi-automatic way) encapsulates sufficient semantic depth for system-level diagnostics is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a minimal format for knowledge graphs that is semantically rich enough to facilitate the synthesis of meaningful fault trees. Fault trees offer an intuitive and efficient means for systematic failure analysis, enabling engineers to assess all potential failure modes in a structured, hierarchical manner. The methodology is applied to the Lycoming O-320 engine, showing that meaningful fault trees can be synthesized from only structural and functional knowledge of the system, defined by the proposed conceptual model.
title Fault Tree Synthesis from Knowledge Graphs
topic Other Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00129