Spatio-Temporal Life Cycle Analysis of Electrolytic H2 Production in Australia under Time-Varying CO2 Management Schemes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gohil, Niraj, Franke, Alexander, Haque, Nawshad, Farid, Amro M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gohil, Niraj
Franke, Alexander
Haque, Nawshad
Farid, Amro M.
author_facet Gohil, Niraj
Franke, Alexander
Haque, Nawshad
Farid, Amro M.
contents The transition to sustainable energy is critical for addressing global climate change. Hydrogen production, particularly via electrolysis, has emerged as a key solution, offering the potential for low-carbon energy across various sectors. This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing hydrogen production by aligning it with periods of low-carbon intensity on the electricity grid. Leveraging real-time data from the Electricity Mapping database and real-time electricity cost data from the AEMO database, the model dynamically adjusts hydrogen output to minimize both emissions and production costs. Furthermore, the integration of hydrogen tax credits significantly enhances cost-effectiveness, offering a viable pathway for widespread adoption. A comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework is employed to assess the environmental impacts, emphasizing the need for real-time data incorporation to more accurately reflect hydrogen production's carbon footprint. The study concludes that dynamic, real-time operation, coupled with financial incentives, provides a promising method to enhance the sustainability and economic viability of hydrogen production.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatio-Temporal Life Cycle Analysis of Electrolytic H2 Production in Australia under Time-Varying CO2 Management Schemes
Gohil, Niraj
Franke, Alexander
Haque, Nawshad
Farid, Amro M.
Systems and Control
The transition to sustainable energy is critical for addressing global climate change. Hydrogen production, particularly via electrolysis, has emerged as a key solution, offering the potential for low-carbon energy across various sectors. This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing hydrogen production by aligning it with periods of low-carbon intensity on the electricity grid. Leveraging real-time data from the Electricity Mapping database and real-time electricity cost data from the AEMO database, the model dynamically adjusts hydrogen output to minimize both emissions and production costs. Furthermore, the integration of hydrogen tax credits significantly enhances cost-effectiveness, offering a viable pathway for widespread adoption. A comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework is employed to assess the environmental impacts, emphasizing the need for real-time data incorporation to more accurately reflect hydrogen production's carbon footprint. The study concludes that dynamic, real-time operation, coupled with financial incentives, provides a promising method to enhance the sustainability and economic viability of hydrogen production.
title Spatio-Temporal Life Cycle Analysis of Electrolytic H2 Production in Australia under Time-Varying CO2 Management Schemes
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00175