Newton-Flow Particle Filters based on Generalized Cramér Distance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Hanebeck, Uwe D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hanebeck, Uwe D.
author_facet Hanebeck, Uwe D.
contents We propose a recursive particle filter for high-dimensional problems that inherently never degenerates. The state estimate is represented by deterministic low-discrepancy particle sets. We focus on the measurement update step, where a likelihood function is used for representing the measurement and its uncertainty. This likelihood is progressively introduced into the filtering procedure by homotopy continuation over an artificial time. A generalized Cramér distance between particle sets is derived in closed form that is differentiable and invariant to particle order. A Newton flow then continually minimizes this distance over artificial time and thus smoothly moves particles from prior to posterior density. The new filter is surprisingly simple to implement and very efficient. It just requires a prior particle set and a likelihood function, never estimates densities from samples, and can be used as a plugin replacement for classic approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Newton-Flow Particle Filters based on Generalized Cramér Distance
Hanebeck, Uwe D.
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
We propose a recursive particle filter for high-dimensional problems that inherently never degenerates. The state estimate is represented by deterministic low-discrepancy particle sets. We focus on the measurement update step, where a likelihood function is used for representing the measurement and its uncertainty. This likelihood is progressively introduced into the filtering procedure by homotopy continuation over an artificial time. A generalized Cramér distance between particle sets is derived in closed form that is differentiable and invariant to particle order. A Newton flow then continually minimizes this distance over artificial time and thus smoothly moves particles from prior to posterior density. The new filter is surprisingly simple to implement and very efficient. It just requires a prior particle set and a likelihood function, never estimates densities from samples, and can be used as a plugin replacement for classic approaches.
title Newton-Flow Particle Filters based on Generalized Cramér Distance
topic Information Theory
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00182