Simulation-based inference of yeast centromeres

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Touron, Eloïse, Rodrigues, Pedro L. C., Arbel, Julyan, Varoquaux, Nelle, Arbel, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Touron, Eloïse
Rodrigues, Pedro L. C.
Arbel, Julyan
Varoquaux, Nelle
Arbel, Michael
author_facet Touron, Eloïse
Rodrigues, Pedro L. C.
Arbel, Julyan
Varoquaux, Nelle
Arbel, Michael
contents The chromatin folding and the spatial arrangement of chromosomes in the cell play a crucial role in DNA replication and genes expression. An improper chromatin folding could lead to malfunctions and, over time, diseases. For eukaryotes, centromeres are essential for proper chromosome segregation and folding. Despite extensive research using de novo sequencing of genomes and annotation analysis, centromere locations in yeasts remain difficult to infer and are still unknown in most species. Recently, genome-wide chromosome conformation capture coupled with next-generation sequencing (Hi-C) has become one of the leading methods to investigate chromosome structures. Some recent studies have used Hi-C data to give a point estimate of each centromere, but those approaches highly rely on a good pre-localization. Here, we present a novel approach that infers in a stochastic manner the locations of all centromeres in budding yeast based on both the experimental Hi-C map and simulated contact maps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation-based inference of yeast centromeres
Touron, Eloïse
Rodrigues, Pedro L. C.
Arbel, Julyan
Varoquaux, Nelle
Arbel, Michael
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
The chromatin folding and the spatial arrangement of chromosomes in the cell play a crucial role in DNA replication and genes expression. An improper chromatin folding could lead to malfunctions and, over time, diseases. For eukaryotes, centromeres are essential for proper chromosome segregation and folding. Despite extensive research using de novo sequencing of genomes and annotation analysis, centromere locations in yeasts remain difficult to infer and are still unknown in most species. Recently, genome-wide chromosome conformation capture coupled with next-generation sequencing (Hi-C) has become one of the leading methods to investigate chromosome structures. Some recent studies have used Hi-C data to give a point estimate of each centromere, but those approaches highly rely on a good pre-localization. Here, we present a novel approach that infers in a stochastic manner the locations of all centromeres in budding yeast based on both the experimental Hi-C map and simulated contact maps.
title Simulation-based inference of yeast centromeres
topic Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00200