A note on the asymptotic distribution of the Likelihood Ratio Test statistic under boundary conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Salucci, Clara Bertinelli, Kvellestad, Anders, De Bin, Riccardo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Salucci, Clara Bertinelli
Kvellestad, Anders
De Bin, Riccardo
author_facet Salucci, Clara Bertinelli
Kvellestad, Anders
De Bin, Riccardo
contents In the context of likelihood ratio testing with parameters on the boundary, we revisit two situations for which there are some discrepancies in the literature: the case of two parameters of interest on the boundary, with all other parameters in the interior, and the case where one of the two parameters on the boundary is a nuisance parameter. For the former case, we clarify that two seemingly conflicting results are consistent upon closer examination. For the latter, we clarify the source of the discrepancy and explain the different findings. As for this case the closed-form expression is valid only under positive correlation, we further propose a heuristic modification to the asymptotic distribution of the likelihood ratio test that extends its applicability to cases involving negative correlation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A note on the asymptotic distribution of the Likelihood Ratio Test statistic under boundary conditions
Salucci, Clara Bertinelli
Kvellestad, Anders
De Bin, Riccardo
Statistics Theory
62F03, 62F05
G.3
In the context of likelihood ratio testing with parameters on the boundary, we revisit two situations for which there are some discrepancies in the literature: the case of two parameters of interest on the boundary, with all other parameters in the interior, and the case where one of the two parameters on the boundary is a nuisance parameter. For the former case, we clarify that two seemingly conflicting results are consistent upon closer examination. For the latter, we clarify the source of the discrepancy and explain the different findings. As for this case the closed-form expression is valid only under positive correlation, we further propose a heuristic modification to the asymptotic distribution of the likelihood ratio test that extends its applicability to cases involving negative correlation.
title A note on the asymptotic distribution of the Likelihood Ratio Test statistic under boundary conditions
topic Statistics Theory
62F03, 62F05
G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00223