Disorder-induced damping of spin excitations in Cr-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cantarino, Marli R., Teixeira, Rafael M. P., Pakuszewski, R., Neto, Wagner R. da Silva, de Abrantes, Juliana G., Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian, Pagliuso, P. G., Adriano, C., Monney, Claude, Schmitt, Thorsten, Andrade, Eric C., Garcia, Fernando A.
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Publié: 2025
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author Cantarino, Marli R.
Teixeira, Rafael M. P.
Pakuszewski, R.
Neto, Wagner R. da Silva
de Abrantes, Juliana G.
Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian
Pagliuso, P. G.
Adriano, C.
Monney, Claude
Schmitt, Thorsten
Andrade, Eric C.
Garcia, Fernando A.
author_facet Cantarino, Marli R.
Teixeira, Rafael M. P.
Pakuszewski, R.
Neto, Wagner R. da Silva
de Abrantes, Juliana G.
Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian
Pagliuso, P. G.
Adriano, C.
Monney, Claude
Schmitt, Thorsten
Andrade, Eric C.
Garcia, Fernando A.
contents In doped Hund's metals, such as the iron-based superconductors, effects like charge doping and chemical pressure are often considered the dominant factors. Partial chemical substitution, however, inevitably introduces disorder. Here, we investigate spin excitations in Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$)$_2$As$_{2}$ (CrBFA) by high-resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) for samples with $x = 0, 0.035,$ and $ 0.085$. In CrBFA, Cr acts as a hole dopant, but also introduces localized spins that compete with Fe-derived magnetic excitations. We found that the Fe-derived magnetic excitations are softened and damped, becoming overdamped for $x = 0.085$. At this doping level, complementary angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements (ARPES) show increased electronic localization and a suppression of the nematic $d_{xz}/d_{yz}$ band splitting present in the parent compound. We thus propose a localized spin model that explicitly incorporates substitutional disorder and Cr local moments, successfully reproducing our key observations. Our findings reveal a case where disorder dominates over charge doping in the case of a Hund's metal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disorder-induced damping of spin excitations in Cr-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$
Cantarino, Marli R.
Teixeira, Rafael M. P.
Pakuszewski, R.
Neto, Wagner R. da Silva
de Abrantes, Juliana G.
Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian
Pagliuso, P. G.
Adriano, C.
Monney, Claude
Schmitt, Thorsten
Andrade, Eric C.
Garcia, Fernando A.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In doped Hund's metals, such as the iron-based superconductors, effects like charge doping and chemical pressure are often considered the dominant factors. Partial chemical substitution, however, inevitably introduces disorder. Here, we investigate spin excitations in Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$)$_2$As$_{2}$ (CrBFA) by high-resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) for samples with $x = 0, 0.035,$ and $ 0.085$. In CrBFA, Cr acts as a hole dopant, but also introduces localized spins that compete with Fe-derived magnetic excitations. We found that the Fe-derived magnetic excitations are softened and damped, becoming overdamped for $x = 0.085$. At this doping level, complementary angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements (ARPES) show increased electronic localization and a suppression of the nematic $d_{xz}/d_{yz}$ band splitting present in the parent compound. We thus propose a localized spin model that explicitly incorporates substitutional disorder and Cr local moments, successfully reproducing our key observations. Our findings reveal a case where disorder dominates over charge doping in the case of a Hund's metal.
title Disorder-induced damping of spin excitations in Cr-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00242