Follow the curvature of viscoelastic stress: Insights into the steady arrowhead structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Goffin, Pierre-Yves, Dubief, Yves, Terrapon, Vincent E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Goffin, Pierre-Yves
Dubief, Yves
Terrapon, Vincent E.
author_facet Goffin, Pierre-Yves
Dubief, Yves
Terrapon, Vincent E.
contents Focusing on simulated dilute polymer solutions, this letter investigates the interactions between flow structures and organized polymer stress sheets for the steady arrowhead coherent structure in a two-dimensional periodic channel flow. Formulating the problem in a frame of reference moving with the arrowhead velocity, streamlines, which are also pathlines in this frame, enables the identification of two distinct topological regions linked to two stagnation points. The streamlines help connecting the spatial distribution of polymer stress within the sheets and the dynamics of polymers transported by the flow. Using stresslines, lines parallel to the eigenvectors of polymer stress, a novel formulation of the viscoelastic stress term in the momentum transport equation proposes a more intuitive interpretation of the relation between the curvature of the stresslines, and the variation of stress along these lines, with the local flow topology. An approximation of this formulation is shown to explain the pressure jump observed in the arrowhead structure as a function of the local curvature of the polymer stress sheet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Follow the curvature of viscoelastic stress: Insights into the steady arrowhead structure
Goffin, Pierre-Yves
Dubief, Yves
Terrapon, Vincent E.
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
Focusing on simulated dilute polymer solutions, this letter investigates the interactions between flow structures and organized polymer stress sheets for the steady arrowhead coherent structure in a two-dimensional periodic channel flow. Formulating the problem in a frame of reference moving with the arrowhead velocity, streamlines, which are also pathlines in this frame, enables the identification of two distinct topological regions linked to two stagnation points. The streamlines help connecting the spatial distribution of polymer stress within the sheets and the dynamics of polymers transported by the flow. Using stresslines, lines parallel to the eigenvectors of polymer stress, a novel formulation of the viscoelastic stress term in the momentum transport equation proposes a more intuitive interpretation of the relation between the curvature of the stresslines, and the variation of stress along these lines, with the local flow topology. An approximation of this formulation is shown to explain the pressure jump observed in the arrowhead structure as a function of the local curvature of the polymer stress sheet.
title Follow the curvature of viscoelastic stress: Insights into the steady arrowhead structure
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00243