The Differential Meaning of Models: A Framework for Analyzing the Structural Consequences of Semantic Modeling Decisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Stine, Zachary K., Deitrick, James E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Stine, Zachary K.
Deitrick, James E.
author_facet Stine, Zachary K.
Deitrick, James E.
contents The proliferation of methods for modeling of human meaning-making constitutes a powerful class of instruments for the analysis of complex semiotic systems. However, the field lacks a general theoretical framework for describing these modeling practices across various model types in an apples-to-apples way. In this paper, we propose such a framework grounded in the semiotic theory of C. S. Peirce. We argue that such models measure latent symbol geometries, which can be understood as hypotheses about the complex of semiotic agencies underlying a symbolic dataset. Further, we argue that in contexts where a model's value cannot be straightforwardly captured by proxy measures of performance, models can instead be understood relationally, so that the particular interpretive lens of a model becomes visible through its contrast with other models. This forms the basis of a theory of model semantics in which models, and the modeling decisions that constitute them, are themselves treated as signs. In addition to proposing the framework, we illustrate its empirical use with a few brief examples and consider foundational questions and future directions enabled by the framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Differential Meaning of Models: A Framework for Analyzing the Structural Consequences of Semantic Modeling Decisions
Stine, Zachary K.
Deitrick, James E.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The proliferation of methods for modeling of human meaning-making constitutes a powerful class of instruments for the analysis of complex semiotic systems. However, the field lacks a general theoretical framework for describing these modeling practices across various model types in an apples-to-apples way. In this paper, we propose such a framework grounded in the semiotic theory of C. S. Peirce. We argue that such models measure latent symbol geometries, which can be understood as hypotheses about the complex of semiotic agencies underlying a symbolic dataset. Further, we argue that in contexts where a model's value cannot be straightforwardly captured by proxy measures of performance, models can instead be understood relationally, so that the particular interpretive lens of a model becomes visible through its contrast with other models. This forms the basis of a theory of model semantics in which models, and the modeling decisions that constitute them, are themselves treated as signs. In addition to proposing the framework, we illustrate its empirical use with a few brief examples and consider foundational questions and future directions enabled by the framework.
title The Differential Meaning of Models: A Framework for Analyzing the Structural Consequences of Semantic Modeling Decisions
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00248