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Main Authors: Li, Yishu, Mao, Xinyi, Yuan, Ying, Sim, Kyutae, Eisner, Ben, Held, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00271
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author Li, Yishu
Mao, Xinyi
Yuan, Ying
Sim, Kyutae
Eisner, Ben
Held, David
author_facet Li, Yishu
Mao, Xinyi
Yuan, Ying
Sim, Kyutae
Eisner, Ben
Held, David
contents We introduce a novel History-Aware VErifier (HAVE) to disambiguate uncertain scenarios online by leveraging past interactions. Robots frequently encounter visually ambiguous objects whose manipulation outcomes remain uncertain until physically interacted with. While generative models alone could theoretically adapt to such ambiguity, in practice they obtain suboptimal performance in ambiguous cases, even when conditioned on action history. To address this, we propose explicitly decoupling action generation from verification: we use an unconditional diffusion-based generator to propose multiple candidate actions and employ our history-aware verifier to select the most promising action by reasoning about past interactions. Through theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that employing a verifier significantly improves expected action quality. Empirical evaluations and analysis across multiple simulated and real-world environments including articulated objects, multi-modal doors, and uneven object pick-up confirm the effectiveness of our method and improvements over baselines. Our project website is available at: https://liy1shu.github.io/HAVE_CoRL25/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learn from What We HAVE: History-Aware VErifier that Reasons about Past Interactions Online
Li, Yishu
Mao, Xinyi
Yuan, Ying
Sim, Kyutae
Eisner, Ben
Held, David
Robotics
We introduce a novel History-Aware VErifier (HAVE) to disambiguate uncertain scenarios online by leveraging past interactions. Robots frequently encounter visually ambiguous objects whose manipulation outcomes remain uncertain until physically interacted with. While generative models alone could theoretically adapt to such ambiguity, in practice they obtain suboptimal performance in ambiguous cases, even when conditioned on action history. To address this, we propose explicitly decoupling action generation from verification: we use an unconditional diffusion-based generator to propose multiple candidate actions and employ our history-aware verifier to select the most promising action by reasoning about past interactions. Through theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that employing a verifier significantly improves expected action quality. Empirical evaluations and analysis across multiple simulated and real-world environments including articulated objects, multi-modal doors, and uneven object pick-up confirm the effectiveness of our method and improvements over baselines. Our project website is available at: https://liy1shu.github.io/HAVE_CoRL25/
title Learn from What We HAVE: History-Aware VErifier that Reasons about Past Interactions Online
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00271