Strange diffusivity of incoherent metal in half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eom, Youngmin, Tupitsyn, Igor S., Prokof'ev, Nikolay V., Svistunov, Boris, Kozik, Evgeny, Kim, Aaram J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Eom, Youngmin
Tupitsyn, Igor S.
Prokof'ev, Nikolay V.
Svistunov, Boris
Kozik, Evgeny
Kim, Aaram J.
author_facet Eom, Youngmin
Tupitsyn, Igor S.
Prokof'ev, Nikolay V.
Svistunov, Boris
Kozik, Evgeny
Kim, Aaram J.
contents We study charge transport across the metal-insulator crossover in the half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model, with particular emphasis on precision control. The dynamic current-current correlation function is obtained directly in the thermodynamic limit, and the optical conductivity is extracted using numerical analytic continuation. To achieve this, we develop a multiscale approach: the non-perturbative low-frequency behavior is computed using the unbiased diagrammatic Monte Carlo technique, while the high-frequency physics is captured via a self-consistent (semi-)analytic diagrammatic theory. We found that across a broad temperature range where the DC resistivity displays anomalous scaling, $\sim T^α$ with $0<α\lesssim 1$, the Nernst-Einstein relation implies the diffusion constant with the characteristic $\sim 1/\sqrt{T}$ "strange metal" behavior. It was also revealed that the insulating regime is entered through a peculiar non-Fermi liquid state-which we call a Pseudogap Metal-characterized by insulating charge compressibility coexisting with metallic transport. Diagrammatically, the high-temperature incoherent transport is captured by the dressed polarization bubble, whereas near the metal-insulator crossover, the effective interaction vertex between opposite-spin particles is responsible for transferring the Drude weight to a high-frequency continuum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strange diffusivity of incoherent metal in half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model
Eom, Youngmin
Tupitsyn, Igor S.
Prokof'ev, Nikolay V.
Svistunov, Boris
Kozik, Evgeny
Kim, Aaram J.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
We study charge transport across the metal-insulator crossover in the half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model, with particular emphasis on precision control. The dynamic current-current correlation function is obtained directly in the thermodynamic limit, and the optical conductivity is extracted using numerical analytic continuation. To achieve this, we develop a multiscale approach: the non-perturbative low-frequency behavior is computed using the unbiased diagrammatic Monte Carlo technique, while the high-frequency physics is captured via a self-consistent (semi-)analytic diagrammatic theory. We found that across a broad temperature range where the DC resistivity displays anomalous scaling, $\sim T^α$ with $0<α\lesssim 1$, the Nernst-Einstein relation implies the diffusion constant with the characteristic $\sim 1/\sqrt{T}$ "strange metal" behavior. It was also revealed that the insulating regime is entered through a peculiar non-Fermi liquid state-which we call a Pseudogap Metal-characterized by insulating charge compressibility coexisting with metallic transport. Diagrammatically, the high-temperature incoherent transport is captured by the dressed polarization bubble, whereas near the metal-insulator crossover, the effective interaction vertex between opposite-spin particles is responsible for transferring the Drude weight to a high-frequency continuum.
title Strange diffusivity of incoherent metal in half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00281