AN-Aided Secure Beamforming for ELAA-SWIPT in Mixed Near- and Far-Field

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Hauptverfasser: Yi, Yaqian, Zhang, Guangchi, Cui, Miao, You, Changsheng, Wu, Qingqing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yi, Yaqian
Zhang, Guangchi
Cui, Miao
You, Changsheng
Wu, Qingqing
author_facet Yi, Yaqian
Zhang, Guangchi
Cui, Miao
You, Changsheng
Wu, Qingqing
contents This letter investigates secure hybrid beamforming (HB) design for an extremely large-scale antenna array-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system operating in a mixed near-field (NF)/far-field (FF) environment. A base station (BS) employs HB to transmit information and artificial noise (AN) signals simultaneously to multiple FF information receivers (IRs) and NF energy receivers (ERs). The objective is to maximize the weighted sum secrecy rate for the IRs, considering both Type-I (unable to cancel AN) and Type-II (capable of canceling AN) IRs, subject to minimum energy harvesting requirements at the ERs and a BS transmit power constraint. We formulate optimization problems for both IR types and develop an efficient iterative algorithm based on successive convex approximation. Simulation results validate the proposed scheme and provide crucial insights into the security performance of mixed-field SWIPT systems, highlighting the influence of visibility regions and angular user separation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AN-Aided Secure Beamforming for ELAA-SWIPT in Mixed Near- and Far-Field
Yi, Yaqian
Zhang, Guangchi
Cui, Miao
You, Changsheng
Wu, Qingqing
Signal Processing
This letter investigates secure hybrid beamforming (HB) design for an extremely large-scale antenna array-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system operating in a mixed near-field (NF)/far-field (FF) environment. A base station (BS) employs HB to transmit information and artificial noise (AN) signals simultaneously to multiple FF information receivers (IRs) and NF energy receivers (ERs). The objective is to maximize the weighted sum secrecy rate for the IRs, considering both Type-I (unable to cancel AN) and Type-II (capable of canceling AN) IRs, subject to minimum energy harvesting requirements at the ERs and a BS transmit power constraint. We formulate optimization problems for both IR types and develop an efficient iterative algorithm based on successive convex approximation. Simulation results validate the proposed scheme and provide crucial insights into the security performance of mixed-field SWIPT systems, highlighting the influence of visibility regions and angular user separation.
title AN-Aided Secure Beamforming for ELAA-SWIPT in Mixed Near- and Far-Field
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00331