Looking beyond lambda

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Leauthaud, Alexie, Riess, Adam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Leauthaud, Alexie
Riess, Adam
author_facet Leauthaud, Alexie
Riess, Adam
contents Widening cracks are appearing in the $Λ$CDM model and it is becoming increasingly clear that the standard cosmological model struggles to describe the full expansion history of the Universe as revealed by the Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements, and locally calibrated Type Ia supernovae. Taken at face value, recent results suggest a dark sector that may be more complex than commonly assumed. We must prepare for the possibility of moving beyond the $Λ$CDM era, where merely testing $w=-1$ is no longer sufficient, and embrace the challenge of unraveling the physics of dark matter, dark energy and gravity on cosmic scales. Guided by increasingly robust data - secured through considerable investment - we should pursue deeper understanding while being open to complexity in the dark sector, rather than settling for the simplest phenomenology. New data from new facilities and a new dark energy task force could help illuminate the path forward while changes to our scientific practices will be essential to navigate the potentially rocky road ahead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Looking beyond lambda
Leauthaud, Alexie
Riess, Adam
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Widening cracks are appearing in the $Λ$CDM model and it is becoming increasingly clear that the standard cosmological model struggles to describe the full expansion history of the Universe as revealed by the Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements, and locally calibrated Type Ia supernovae. Taken at face value, recent results suggest a dark sector that may be more complex than commonly assumed. We must prepare for the possibility of moving beyond the $Λ$CDM era, where merely testing $w=-1$ is no longer sufficient, and embrace the challenge of unraveling the physics of dark matter, dark energy and gravity on cosmic scales. Guided by increasingly robust data - secured through considerable investment - we should pursue deeper understanding while being open to complexity in the dark sector, rather than settling for the simplest phenomenology. New data from new facilities and a new dark energy task force could help illuminate the path forward while changes to our scientific practices will be essential to navigate the potentially rocky road ahead.
title Looking beyond lambda
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00359