Localizing and Mitigating Memorization in Image Autoregressive Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kasliwal, Aditya, Boenisch, Franziska, Dziedzic, Adam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kasliwal, Aditya
Boenisch, Franziska
Dziedzic, Adam
author_facet Kasliwal, Aditya
Boenisch, Franziska
Dziedzic, Adam
contents Image AutoRegressive (IAR) models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in speed and quality of generated images. However, they also raise concerns about memorization of their training data and its implications for privacy. This work explores where and how such memorization occurs within different image autoregressive architectures by measuring a fine-grained memorization. The analysis reveals that memorization patterns differ across various architectures of IARs. In hierarchical per-resolution architectures, it tends to emerge early and deepen with resolutions, while in IARs with standard autoregressive per token prediction, it concentrates in later processing stages. These localization of memorization patterns are further connected to IARs' ability to memorize and leak training data. By intervening on their most memorizing components, we significantly reduce the capacity for data extraction from IARs with minimal impact on the quality of generated images. These findings offer new insights into the internal behavior of image generative models and point toward practical strategies for mitigating privacy risks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Localizing and Mitigating Memorization in Image Autoregressive Models
Kasliwal, Aditya
Boenisch, Franziska
Dziedzic, Adam
Machine Learning
Image AutoRegressive (IAR) models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in speed and quality of generated images. However, they also raise concerns about memorization of their training data and its implications for privacy. This work explores where and how such memorization occurs within different image autoregressive architectures by measuring a fine-grained memorization. The analysis reveals that memorization patterns differ across various architectures of IARs. In hierarchical per-resolution architectures, it tends to emerge early and deepen with resolutions, while in IARs with standard autoregressive per token prediction, it concentrates in later processing stages. These localization of memorization patterns are further connected to IARs' ability to memorize and leak training data. By intervening on their most memorizing components, we significantly reduce the capacity for data extraction from IARs with minimal impact on the quality of generated images. These findings offer new insights into the internal behavior of image generative models and point toward practical strategies for mitigating privacy risks.
title Localizing and Mitigating Memorization in Image Autoregressive Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00488