Stochastic Two-temperature Nonequilibrium Ising model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dutta, Debraj, Sarkar, Ritwick, Basu, Urna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dutta, Debraj
Sarkar, Ritwick
Basu, Urna
author_facet Dutta, Debraj
Sarkar, Ritwick
Basu, Urna
contents We investigate the nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) of the two-dimensional Ising model under a stochastic dichotomous modulation of temperature, which alternates between $T_c \pm δ$ around the critical temperature $T_c$ at a rate $γ$. Both magnetization and energy exhibit non-monotonic dependence on $γ$, explained by a renewal approach in the slow-switching limit, while for small $δ$ dynamical response theory quantitatively captures the $γ$-dependence of the observables. In the fast-switching regime, the NESS appears Boltzmann-like with a $γ$-dependent effective temperature. However, a finite energy current flowing through the system from hot to cold reservoir confirms the intrinsic nonequilibrium nature of the dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Two-temperature Nonequilibrium Ising model
Dutta, Debraj
Sarkar, Ritwick
Basu, Urna
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate the nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) of the two-dimensional Ising model under a stochastic dichotomous modulation of temperature, which alternates between $T_c \pm δ$ around the critical temperature $T_c$ at a rate $γ$. Both magnetization and energy exhibit non-monotonic dependence on $γ$, explained by a renewal approach in the slow-switching limit, while for small $δ$ dynamical response theory quantitatively captures the $γ$-dependence of the observables. In the fast-switching regime, the NESS appears Boltzmann-like with a $γ$-dependent effective temperature. However, a finite energy current flowing through the system from hot to cold reservoir confirms the intrinsic nonequilibrium nature of the dynamics.
title Stochastic Two-temperature Nonequilibrium Ising model
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00494