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Main Authors: Silva, Ivan P. Costa e, Flores, José L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00525
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author Silva, Ivan P. Costa e
Flores, José L.
author_facet Silva, Ivan P. Costa e
Flores, José L.
contents We develop a lifting theory for the exponential map of semi-Riemannian manifolds that overcomes the classical obstruction caused by its singularities. We show that every smooth path in the manifold admits, up to a nondecreasing reparametrization, a partial lift through the exponential map which is inextensible in its domain of definition. If the exponential map satisfies the path-continuation property-a natural topological condition-these lifts extend globally, yielding a general path-lifting theorem. This lifting approach yields new, alternative proofs of (generalizations of) a number of foundational results in semi-Riemannian geometry: the Hopf-Rinow theorem and Serre's classic theorem about multiplicity of connecting geodesics in the Riemannian case, as well as the Avez-Seifert theorem for globally hyperbolic spacetimes in Lorentzian geometry. More broadly, our results reveal the central role of the continuation property in obtaining geodesic connectivity across a wide range of semi-Riemannian geometries. This offers a unifying geometric principle that is complementary to the more traditional analytic, variational methods used in to investigate geodesic connectedness, and provides new insight into the structure of geodesics, both on geodesically complete and non-complete manifolds. We also briefly point out how the lifting theory developed here can etend to more general flow-inducing maps on the tangent bundle other than the geodesic flow, suggesting broader geometric applicability beyond the exponential map.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Lifting principle of curves under exponential-type maps
Silva, Ivan P. Costa e
Flores, José L.
Differential Geometry
We develop a lifting theory for the exponential map of semi-Riemannian manifolds that overcomes the classical obstruction caused by its singularities. We show that every smooth path in the manifold admits, up to a nondecreasing reparametrization, a partial lift through the exponential map which is inextensible in its domain of definition. If the exponential map satisfies the path-continuation property-a natural topological condition-these lifts extend globally, yielding a general path-lifting theorem. This lifting approach yields new, alternative proofs of (generalizations of) a number of foundational results in semi-Riemannian geometry: the Hopf-Rinow theorem and Serre's classic theorem about multiplicity of connecting geodesics in the Riemannian case, as well as the Avez-Seifert theorem for globally hyperbolic spacetimes in Lorentzian geometry. More broadly, our results reveal the central role of the continuation property in obtaining geodesic connectivity across a wide range of semi-Riemannian geometries. This offers a unifying geometric principle that is complementary to the more traditional analytic, variational methods used in to investigate geodesic connectedness, and provides new insight into the structure of geodesics, both on geodesically complete and non-complete manifolds. We also briefly point out how the lifting theory developed here can etend to more general flow-inducing maps on the tangent bundle other than the geodesic flow, suggesting broader geometric applicability beyond the exponential map.
title A Lifting principle of curves under exponential-type maps
topic Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00525