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Main Author: Li, Chengyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00552
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author Li, Chengyi
author_facet Li, Chengyi
contents It was recently proposed that predictions of Lorentz-breaking space-time foam models from string theory may be compatible with the suggestion of light-speed variation from gamma-ray burst studies. Our analysis of foam-modified kinematics shows that despite the subluminal photon velocities explaining photon time delays one may, and in certain circumstances does, keep intact the electromagnetic showers essential for the detection and identification of cosmic photons. In contrast to other~(mostly phenomenological) approaches to Lorentz violations with modified dispersions leading to drastic changes on the formation length for the cascade development in the atmosphere and in detectors, there is the possibility that the dispersion effect in the present string foam model avoids such modifications and the theory naturally escapes the shower formation constraints from recent observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shower formation in the presence of a string-inspired foam in space-time
Li, Chengyi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
It was recently proposed that predictions of Lorentz-breaking space-time foam models from string theory may be compatible with the suggestion of light-speed variation from gamma-ray burst studies. Our analysis of foam-modified kinematics shows that despite the subluminal photon velocities explaining photon time delays one may, and in certain circumstances does, keep intact the electromagnetic showers essential for the detection and identification of cosmic photons. In contrast to other~(mostly phenomenological) approaches to Lorentz violations with modified dispersions leading to drastic changes on the formation length for the cascade development in the atmosphere and in detectors, there is the possibility that the dispersion effect in the present string foam model avoids such modifications and the theory naturally escapes the shower formation constraints from recent observations.
title Shower formation in the presence of a string-inspired foam in space-time
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00552