Bimorph Lithium Niobate Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yao, Ziqian, Chuluhadze, Vakhtang, Liu, Zihuan, Niu, Xiaoyu, Hsu, Tzu-Husan, Kim, Byeongjin, Hall, Neal, Lu, Ruochen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yao, Ziqian
Chuluhadze, Vakhtang
Liu, Zihuan
Niu, Xiaoyu
Hsu, Tzu-Husan
Kim, Byeongjin
Hall, Neal
Lu, Ruochen
author_facet Yao, Ziqian
Chuluhadze, Vakhtang
Liu, Zihuan
Niu, Xiaoyu
Hsu, Tzu-Husan
Kim, Byeongjin
Hall, Neal
Lu, Ruochen
contents This work demonstrates a prototype bi-layer piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) based on transferred periodically poled piezoelectric film (P3F) X-cut lithium niobate (LN). Opposite in-plane polarizations in the piezoelectric film stack are employed to enable efficient lateral field excitation of the flexural mode. Thanks to its high piezoelectric coefficient and low dielectric loss, the X-cut LN exhibits high figure of merits (FoMs) as both sensors and transducers. The fabricated PMUT demonstrates an out-of-plane mode near 1 MHz with an electromechanical coupling of 3.6\%. Laser Doppler vibrometry further validates the finite element analysis, showing a peak center displacement of 340 pm/V. These results establish bi-layer P3F LN PMUTs as a promising platform for compact and high-performance ultrasonic transducers. Future work will focus on theoretical analysis, modeling of the measured data, improving the design of the transducer topology, and mitigating feedthrough effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bimorph Lithium Niobate Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer
Yao, Ziqian
Chuluhadze, Vakhtang
Liu, Zihuan
Niu, Xiaoyu
Hsu, Tzu-Husan
Kim, Byeongjin
Hall, Neal
Lu, Ruochen
Applied Physics
This work demonstrates a prototype bi-layer piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) based on transferred periodically poled piezoelectric film (P3F) X-cut lithium niobate (LN). Opposite in-plane polarizations in the piezoelectric film stack are employed to enable efficient lateral field excitation of the flexural mode. Thanks to its high piezoelectric coefficient and low dielectric loss, the X-cut LN exhibits high figure of merits (FoMs) as both sensors and transducers. The fabricated PMUT demonstrates an out-of-plane mode near 1 MHz with an electromechanical coupling of 3.6\%. Laser Doppler vibrometry further validates the finite element analysis, showing a peak center displacement of 340 pm/V. These results establish bi-layer P3F LN PMUTs as a promising platform for compact and high-performance ultrasonic transducers. Future work will focus on theoretical analysis, modeling of the measured data, improving the design of the transducer topology, and mitigating feedthrough effects.
title Bimorph Lithium Niobate Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00600