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Autor principal: Yan, Zihan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00628
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author Yan, Zihan
author_facet Yan, Zihan
contents I summarise recent progress on light-ray focusing and horizon thermodynamics in general diffeomorphism-invariant theories of gravity coupled to bosonic matter. In pure gravity and with scalar or vector fields, the null-null gravitational equation of motion on a linearly perturbed Killing horizon generalises the Raychaudhuri equation, defining a generalised expansion that never increases under the null energy condition. This proves a generalised focusing theorem and defines an increasing horizon entropy (Wall entropy). When higher-spin fields are present, the generalised focusing theorem persists subject to a "higher-spin focusing condition", which I propose as a physical consistency constraint on higher-spin theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalised focusing theorem and dynamical horizon entropy in diffeomorphism-invariant theories
Yan, Zihan
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
I summarise recent progress on light-ray focusing and horizon thermodynamics in general diffeomorphism-invariant theories of gravity coupled to bosonic matter. In pure gravity and with scalar or vector fields, the null-null gravitational equation of motion on a linearly perturbed Killing horizon generalises the Raychaudhuri equation, defining a generalised expansion that never increases under the null energy condition. This proves a generalised focusing theorem and defines an increasing horizon entropy (Wall entropy). When higher-spin fields are present, the generalised focusing theorem persists subject to a "higher-spin focusing condition", which I propose as a physical consistency constraint on higher-spin theories.
title Generalised focusing theorem and dynamical horizon entropy in diffeomorphism-invariant theories
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00628