Removal of Redundant Candidate Points for the Exact D-Optimal Design Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Harman, Radoslav, Rosa, Samuel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Harman, Radoslav
Rosa, Samuel
author_facet Harman, Radoslav
Rosa, Samuel
contents One of the most common problems in statistical experimentation is computing D-optimal designs on large finite candidate sets. While optimal approximate (i.e., infinite-sample) designs can be efficiently computed using convex methods, constructing optimal exact (i.e., finite-sample) designs is a substantially more difficult integer-optimization problem. In this paper, we propose necessary conditions, based on approximate designs, that must be satisfied by any support point of a D-optimal exact design. These conditions enable rapid elimination of redundant candidate points without loss of optimality, thereby reducing memory requirements and runtime of subsequent exact design algorithms. In addition, we prove that for sufficiently large sample sizes, the supports of D-optimal exact designs are contained in a typically small maximum-variance set. We demonstrate the approach on randomly generated benchmark models with candidate sets up to 100 million points, and on commonly used constrained mixture models with up to one million points. The proposed approach reduces the initial candidate sets by several orders of magnitude, thereby making it possible to compute exact D-optimal designs for these problems via mixed-integer second-order cone programming, which provides optimality guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Removal of Redundant Candidate Points for the Exact D-Optimal Design Problem
Harman, Radoslav
Rosa, Samuel
Computation
62K05, 62K20, 62J05, 90C11, 90C25
One of the most common problems in statistical experimentation is computing D-optimal designs on large finite candidate sets. While optimal approximate (i.e., infinite-sample) designs can be efficiently computed using convex methods, constructing optimal exact (i.e., finite-sample) designs is a substantially more difficult integer-optimization problem. In this paper, we propose necessary conditions, based on approximate designs, that must be satisfied by any support point of a D-optimal exact design. These conditions enable rapid elimination of redundant candidate points without loss of optimality, thereby reducing memory requirements and runtime of subsequent exact design algorithms. In addition, we prove that for sufficiently large sample sizes, the supports of D-optimal exact designs are contained in a typically small maximum-variance set. We demonstrate the approach on randomly generated benchmark models with candidate sets up to 100 million points, and on commonly used constrained mixture models with up to one million points. The proposed approach reduces the initial candidate sets by several orders of magnitude, thereby making it possible to compute exact D-optimal designs for these problems via mixed-integer second-order cone programming, which provides optimality guarantees.
title Removal of Redundant Candidate Points for the Exact D-Optimal Design Problem
topic Computation
62K05, 62K20, 62J05, 90C11, 90C25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00719