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Main Authors: Zhang, Hao-Wen, Wang, Dong-Yang, Bai, Cheng-Hua, Lu, Tian-Xiang, Su, Shi-Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00724
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author Zhang, Hao-Wen
Wang, Dong-Yang
Bai, Cheng-Hua
Lu, Tian-Xiang
Su, Shi-Lei
author_facet Zhang, Hao-Wen
Wang, Dong-Yang
Bai, Cheng-Hua
Lu, Tian-Xiang
Su, Shi-Lei
contents Quantum sensing near exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian systems has shown promising sensitivity enhancements. However, practical applications are often hindered by structural complexity and strict parameter constraints. In this work, we introduce a simplified anti-parity-time (anti-PT) symmetric platform consisting of two independently cavities, which are indirectly coupled to each other by a shared dissipative environment. We demonstrate a significantly enhanced sensing response at the EPs compared to non-EP configurations. This improvement is attributed to the dominant second-order term in the Laurent series expansion of the eigenvalue response to external perturbations- a characteristic feature of higher-order singularities at EPs. This mechanism not only reinforces the foundation for sensitivity enhancement but also offers a structurally compact and robust strategy for quantum sensing. Our results underscore the potential of anti-PT symmetric systems in enabling high-precision sensing technologies and bridging non-Hermitian physics with scalable photonic device platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancement of quantum sensing in a dissipatively coupled two-mode system
Zhang, Hao-Wen
Wang, Dong-Yang
Bai, Cheng-Hua
Lu, Tian-Xiang
Su, Shi-Lei
Quantum Physics
Quantum sensing near exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian systems has shown promising sensitivity enhancements. However, practical applications are often hindered by structural complexity and strict parameter constraints. In this work, we introduce a simplified anti-parity-time (anti-PT) symmetric platform consisting of two independently cavities, which are indirectly coupled to each other by a shared dissipative environment. We demonstrate a significantly enhanced sensing response at the EPs compared to non-EP configurations. This improvement is attributed to the dominant second-order term in the Laurent series expansion of the eigenvalue response to external perturbations- a characteristic feature of higher-order singularities at EPs. This mechanism not only reinforces the foundation for sensitivity enhancement but also offers a structurally compact and robust strategy for quantum sensing. Our results underscore the potential of anti-PT symmetric systems in enabling high-precision sensing technologies and bridging non-Hermitian physics with scalable photonic device platforms.
title Enhancement of quantum sensing in a dissipatively coupled two-mode system
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00724