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Autores principales: Waghmare, Govind, BG, Sumedh, Gupta, Sonia, Bedathur, Srikanta
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00740
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author Waghmare, Govind
BG, Sumedh
Gupta, Sonia
Bedathur, Srikanta
author_facet Waghmare, Govind
BG, Sumedh
Gupta, Sonia
Bedathur, Srikanta
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in solving problems across domains, including graph-related tasks traditionally addressed by symbolic or algorithmic methods. In this work, we present a framework for structured context injection, where task-specific information is systematically embedded in the input to guide LLMs in solving a wide range of graph problems. Our method does not require fine-tuning of LLMs, making it cost-efficient and lightweight. We observe that certain graph reasoning tasks remain challenging for LLMs unless they are mapped to conceptually grounded representations. However, achieving such mappings through fine-tuning or repeated multi-step querying can be expensive and inefficient. Our approach offers a practical alternative by injecting structured context directly into the input, enabling the LLM to implicitly align the task with grounded conceptual spaces. We evaluate the approach on multiple graph tasks using both lightweight and large models, highlighting the trade-offs between accuracy and computational cost. The results demonstrate consistent performance improvements, showing that structured input context can rival or surpass more complex approaches. Our findings underscore the value of structured context injection as an effective and scalable strategy for graph understanding with LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Graph Understanding with LLMs via Structured Context Injection
Waghmare, Govind
BG, Sumedh
Gupta, Sonia
Bedathur, Srikanta
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in solving problems across domains, including graph-related tasks traditionally addressed by symbolic or algorithmic methods. In this work, we present a framework for structured context injection, where task-specific information is systematically embedded in the input to guide LLMs in solving a wide range of graph problems. Our method does not require fine-tuning of LLMs, making it cost-efficient and lightweight. We observe that certain graph reasoning tasks remain challenging for LLMs unless they are mapped to conceptually grounded representations. However, achieving such mappings through fine-tuning or repeated multi-step querying can be expensive and inefficient. Our approach offers a practical alternative by injecting structured context directly into the input, enabling the LLM to implicitly align the task with grounded conceptual spaces. We evaluate the approach on multiple graph tasks using both lightweight and large models, highlighting the trade-offs between accuracy and computational cost. The results demonstrate consistent performance improvements, showing that structured input context can rival or surpass more complex approaches. Our findings underscore the value of structured context injection as an effective and scalable strategy for graph understanding with LLMs.
title Efficient Graph Understanding with LLMs via Structured Context Injection
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00740