MarkSplatter: Generalizable Watermarking for 3D Gaussian Splatting Model via Splatter Image Structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Xiufeng, Luo, Ziyuan, Song, Qi, Wang, Ruofei, Wan, Renjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Xiufeng
Luo, Ziyuan
Song, Qi
Wang, Ruofei
Wan, Renjie
author_facet Huang, Xiufeng
Luo, Ziyuan
Song, Qi
Wang, Ruofei
Wan, Renjie
contents The growing popularity of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has intensified the need for effective copyright protection. Current 3DGS watermarking methods rely on computationally expensive fine-tuning procedures for each predefined message. We propose the first generalizable watermarking framework that enables efficient protection of Splatter Image-based 3DGS models through a single forward pass. We introduce GaussianBridge that transforms unstructured 3D Gaussians into Splatter Image format, enabling direct neural processing for arbitrary message embedding. To ensure imperceptibility, we design a Gaussian-Uncertainty-Perceptual heatmap prediction strategy for preserving visual quality. For robust message recovery, we develop a dense segmentation-based extraction mechanism that maintains reliable extraction even when watermarked objects occupy minimal regions in rendered views. Project page: https://kevinhuangxf.github.io/marksplatter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_00757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MarkSplatter: Generalizable Watermarking for 3D Gaussian Splatting Model via Splatter Image Structure
Huang, Xiufeng
Luo, Ziyuan
Song, Qi
Wang, Ruofei
Wan, Renjie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The growing popularity of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has intensified the need for effective copyright protection. Current 3DGS watermarking methods rely on computationally expensive fine-tuning procedures for each predefined message. We propose the first generalizable watermarking framework that enables efficient protection of Splatter Image-based 3DGS models through a single forward pass. We introduce GaussianBridge that transforms unstructured 3D Gaussians into Splatter Image format, enabling direct neural processing for arbitrary message embedding. To ensure imperceptibility, we design a Gaussian-Uncertainty-Perceptual heatmap prediction strategy for preserving visual quality. For robust message recovery, we develop a dense segmentation-based extraction mechanism that maintains reliable extraction even when watermarked objects occupy minimal regions in rendered views. Project page: https://kevinhuangxf.github.io/marksplatter.
title MarkSplatter: Generalizable Watermarking for 3D Gaussian Splatting Model via Splatter Image Structure
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00757